海南岛南部侏罗系的发现——来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素的证据

    The identification of Jurassic stratigraphy in southern Hainan Island: Evidence from detrital zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic compositions

    • 摘要: 海南岛一直被认为缺失侏罗纪沉积记录,指示了海南岛与大陆内部不一样的中生代演化特征。对海南岛南部三亚地区尖岭剖面和海螺岭剖面紫红色碎屑岩,以及早白垩世鹿母湾组进行了详细的野外地质调查和碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素分析。结果表明,尖岭剖面和海螺岭剖面的紫红色碎屑岩具有高度一致的碎屑锆石年龄谱,限定的最大沉积年龄为172~174Ma,完全不同于下伏晚奥陶世榆红组和海南岛早白垩世鹿母湾组沉积岩的碎屑锆石年龄谱。综合区域构造-岩浆活动和中-新生代碎屑锆石年代学分析结果及尖岭剖面紫红色碎屑岩中锆石Hf同位素特征,认为海南岛三亚地区尖岭和海螺岭紫红色碎屑岩应沉积于172~158Ma之间,属于中-晚侏罗世沉积岩。其沉积物源和构造背景与广东东部和福建沿海同时代沉积岩相似,指示华南东南沿海地区在中-晚侏罗世具有统一的大地构造背景。

       

      Abstract: The Hainan Island has long been considered as lacking the Jurassic deposition, which suggests that Hainan Island and interior continent have different Mesozoic evolutions. In this study, the authors conducted detrital zircon U-Pb analysis for the fuchsia clastic rocks in the Jianling and Hailuoling section and the Early Cretaceous Lumuwan Formation rocks, which are located at Sanya, southern Hainan. The zircon U-Pb dating results of the fuchsia clastic rocks from the two sections illustrate similar age spectra and oldest depositional age (172~174Ma). They are completely different from the spectrum of the underlying Late Ordovician Yuhong Formation and Early Cretaceous Lumuwan Formation samples. Together with previous tectonic and igneous activity records as well as the zircon Hf isotopic characteristics of the fuchsia clastic rocks, the authors hold that the deposition of the fuchsia clastic rocks in Jianling and Hailuoling must have occurred during 172~158Ma in the Middle-Late Jurassic periods. The sedimentary provenance and tectonic background were similar to those of the contemporary sedimentary rocks in eastern Guangdong and Fujian, indicating a uniform tectonic environment during the Middle-Late Jurassic in the southeast coastal area of South China.

       

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