内蒙古西乌旗努和特早白垩世A型花岗岩LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

    LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the Nuhete Early Cretaceous A-type granite in Xi Ujimqin Banner of Inner Mongolia and its geological significance

    • 摘要: 内蒙古西乌旗努和特A型花岗岩位于贺根山缝合带内,侵位于晚石炭世梅劳特乌拉蛇绿岩带、中二叠统哲斯组和晚石炭世英云闪长岩中,岩性为正长花岗岩。努和特A型花岗岩富硅、富钾、富碱、贫Al2O3、CaO、MgO、TiO2、P2O、Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P,具有较高的Ga/Al、(Na2O+K2O)/CaO、K2O/MgO、TFeO/MgO、Rb/Nb、Y/Nb、Sc/Nb值,稀土元素配分曲线为海鸥式分布,δEu值为0.25~0.54,负Eu异常明显,地球化学特征明显不同于I、S和M型花岗岩,为铝质A型花岗岩。在地球化学分类判别图解上,努和特A型花岗岩显示后造山A2型花岗岩特征,反映其形成于后造山伸展环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,该花岗岩的侵位年龄为130.4±1.2Ma和130.4±1.4Ma,其形成时代为早白垩世。根据蛇绿岩、俯冲-岛弧型-碰撞型和后造山型岩浆岩的时空分布与演化特征,贺根山缝合带在早白垩世可能处于后造山伸展阶段。

       

      Abstract: Located along the Hegenshan collisional orogenic suture zone in Xi Ujimqin Banner of Inner-Mongolia, the Nuhete Atype granite intruded into Late Carboniferous Meilaotewula ophiolite, Middle Permian Zhesi Formation and Late Carboniferous tonal-ite and consists mainly of syenogranites. The granite is geochemically characterized by high SiO2(72.92%~76.18%), K2O(4.1%~5.03%) and absolute alkali values (Na2O+K2O=8.01%~8.64%), low Al2O3, CaO, MgO, TiO2, P2O5, Sr, Ba, Eu, Ti, P values, and relatively high Ga/Al, (Na2O +K2O)/CaO, K2O/MgO, TFeO/MgO, Rb/Nb, Y/Nb, Sc/Nb ratios. It is characterized by a slightly right-inclined gull-wing shaped REE patterns with negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.25~0.54). The Nuhete syenogranite exhibits the typical geochemi-cal characteristics of aluminous A-type granites, being significantly different from I, S and M type granites in geochemistry. According to the chemical subdivision diagrams of the A-type granitoids, the Nuhete A-type granite belongs to aluminous A2-type granitoid formed and emplaced in a post-orogenic extension setting. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that the age of the granite is 130.4 ±1.2 Ma and 130.4 ±1.4Ma, suggesting early Cretaceous. According to the temporal and spatial distribution and evolution charac-teristics of the ophiolites, subductional arc granitoids, collisional granites and post orogenic granitoids in the Hegenshan collisional oro-genic suture zone, the authors hold that the Hegenshan suture zone was in a post orogenic extension stage in the Early Cretaceous period.

       

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