西藏洛隆腊久地区红层的厘定及其对班-怒洋东段演化的约束

    The determination of red beds in Lajiu area of Lhorong, Tibet and its its constraints on the evolution of the Eastern Bangong-Nujiang Ocean

    • 摘要: (目的)班公湖-怒江缝合带在西藏东部的研究一直以来较为薄弱。(方法)本文以班公湖-怒江缝合带东段西藏洛隆腊久地区断续出露的紫红色陆相碎屑岩建造为研究对象,开展了详细的沉积环境、碎屑锆石测年等年代学、物源分析等的工作。(结果)发现其主要由紫红色、红褐色颗粒支撑的复成分砾岩夹含砾砂岩组成,为近源快速堆积,具重力流沉积特征,形成于冲积扇为主兼有辫状河的沉积环境。紫红色砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb测年结果显示最新的年龄为109.6±1.8Ma,结合其中出露的闪长玢岩脉年龄(~70Ma),本研究的地层时代约束为晚白垩世,其沉积时间不早于109.6Ma且不会晚于70Ma。(结论)本文认为洛隆腊久地区前人划归始新统宗白群(E2Z)的陆相红层应厘定为上白垩统竟柱山组(K2j),表明洛隆至八宿一带的班公湖-怒江洋东段于晚白垩世已经完全关闭并进入陆相盆地演化阶段。

       

      Abstract: The study on the Bangong-Nujiang suture zone in eastern Tibet has been relatively weak. In this paper, we take the purple-red terrestrial clastic rocks exposed intermittently in Lajiu area of Lhorong, Tibet on the south side of the Eastern Bangong-Nujiang suture zone as the object of study, and reports the studies on the sedimentary environment and depositional age of the purple-red terrestrial clastic rocks. We find that it is mainly composed of purple-red and reddish-brown polymict conglomerate interbedded with pebbly sandstone, which indicates that the formation is near source rapid accumulation with gravity-flow depositional characteristics. Indicate that the stratigraphic units in this study are mainly deposited in alluvial-fan, and a small amount is deposited in braided-river. The U-Pb dating results of detrital zircons in the study object show that the latest age is 109.6 ± 1.8 Ma, and the zircon U-Pb age of the diorite-porphyrite vein intruded into the research object is ~70 Ma. So, the stratigraphic age of this study is the Late Cretaceous, and its deposition time is not earlier than 109.6 Ma and not later than 70 Ma. Therefore, we believe that the the continental red beds previously classified as the Eocene Zongbai Group (E2Z) in the Lajiu area of Luolong should be determined as the Upper Cretaceous Jingzhushan Formation (K2j), and the Eastern Bangong-Nujiang Ocean around Lhorong to Baxoi, Tibet was completely closed and entered the stage of continental basin evolution during the late Cretaceous.

       

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