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坦桑尼亚矿产资源及矿业投资环境分析
古阿雷
中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心
摘要:
坦桑尼亚位于非洲东南部,是“一带一路”倡议落地非洲的桥头堡,同时也是中国对非工业合作、产能合作的先行先试国家。本文在研究坦桑尼亚矿产资源概况、矿业开发现状的基础上,从政局稳定性、金融环境等方面对中资企业赴坦开展矿业投资的前景进行了分析。研究表明,坦桑尼亚矿产资源丰富、矿业开发潜力巨大,而且政局稳定,金融环境良好,特别是新总统哈桑执政以来,传递诸多有利的投资环境信息。虽然存在基础设施落后、基础地质资料缺乏及政府腐败等不利因素,但笔者认为,投资者可先从资源丰富、开发基础较好的金矿入手,瞅准机会投资开发潜力较大的石墨、稀土等矿种;同时,注重矿业探、采、选、冶上下游一体化的产业链运营模式,统筹布局,带动当地经济发展。
关键词:  矿产资源  投资环境  坦桑尼亚
DOI:
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基金项目:
Analysis of mineral resources and the mining investment environment in Tanzania
gualei
Tianjin Certer, China Geological Survey (CGS)
Abstract:
Tanzania, located in the southeast of Africa, is the bridgehead of the "the Belt and Road" in Africa. It is also a pilot country for China's industrial cooperation and production capacity cooperation with Africa. On the basis of studying the general situation of mineral resources and the current situation of mining development in Tanzania, this paper analyzes the prospect of Chinese enterprises' mining investment in Tanzania from the aspects of political stability and financial environment. The research shows that Tanzania is rich in mineral resources, with great potential for mining development, stable political situation and good financial environment. Especially since the new President Hassan took office, many favorable information of investment environment has been transmitted. Although there are unfavorable factors such as backward infrastructure, lack of basic geological data and government corruption, the author believes that investors can start from the gold mine with rich resources and good development foundation, and take the opportunity to invest in graphite, rare earth and other minerals with great potential. At the same time, it pays attention to the upstream and downstream integrated industry chain operation mode of mining exploration, mining, beneficiation and smelting, and makes overall layout to drive local economic development.
Key words:  mineral resource  investment environment  Tanzania
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