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藏东吉塘复式花岗岩成因——来自锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学的证据

樊炳良, 张鑫利, 于涛, 白涛, 冯德新

樊炳良, 张鑫利, 于涛, 白涛, 冯德新. 2019: 藏东吉塘复式花岗岩成因——来自锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学的证据. 地质通报, 38(8): 1274-1286.
引用本文: 樊炳良, 张鑫利, 于涛, 白涛, 冯德新. 2019: 藏东吉塘复式花岗岩成因——来自锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学的证据. 地质通报, 38(8): 1274-1286.
FAN Bingliang, ZHANG Xinli, YU Tao, BAI Tao, FENG Dexin. 2019: The genesis of Jitang duplex granites in east Tibet: Evidence from the zircon UPb age and rock geochemistry. Geological Bulletin of China, 38(8): 1274-1286.
Citation: FAN Bingliang, ZHANG Xinli, YU Tao, BAI Tao, FENG Dexin. 2019: The genesis of Jitang duplex granites in east Tibet: Evidence from the zircon UPb age and rock geochemistry. Geological Bulletin of China, 38(8): 1274-1286.

藏东吉塘复式花岗岩成因——来自锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学的证据

基金项目: 

中国地质调查局项目《西藏卡贡地区1:5万四幅区域地质调查》 DD20160016-21

详细信息
    作者简介:

    樊炳良(1988-), 男, 助理工程师, 从事固体矿产勘查及区域地质调查工作。E-mail:373705243@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    张鑫利(1987-), 男, 工程师, 从事地质矿产勘查工作。E-mail:317558467@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P588.12+1;P597+.3

The genesis of Jitang duplex granites in east Tibet: Evidence from the zircon UPb age and rock geochemistry

  • 摘要:

    吉塘复式花岗岩位于澜沧江岩浆岩带北段,是研究澜沧江结合带演化过程的重要窗口。对澜沧江北段卡贡地区吉塘复式花岗岩中的黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明,所选锆石样品均具有明显的生长环带,Th/U值普遍大于0.4,为典型的岩浆锆石,分别获得锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为222.8±1.5Ma(MSWD=1.60,n=16)、213.6±1.1Ma(MSWD=0.98,n=20)和221.1±1.5Ma(MSWD=1.30,n=15),时代均属于晚三叠世。岩石地球化学特征表明,吉塘黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩具有较一致的主量、微量元素含量,其变化特征也具有一致性,反映这2类岩石可能为同一期岩浆演化而来;吉塘复式花岗岩属于过铝质S型花岗岩,与临沧花岗岩、纽多花岗岩具有一致的岩石地球化学性质,为澜沧江花岗岩带的重要组成部分,具有统一的构造岩浆活动模式;吉塘复式花岗岩的成因与碰撞造山导致地壳加厚增温及与岩石圈剪切、伸展期有关的深熔作用有关,澜沧江洋的闭合时间可能为273Ma左右。

    Abstract:

    Jitang duplex granites are located in the northern section of the Lancang River magma belt, and serve as an important window for studying the evolution process of Lancang River juncture zone. In this paper, the LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb chronology and rock geochemistry of biotite monzonitic granite and granitic diorite in Jitang duplex granites of Kakagong area along northern Lancang River were studied. The results show that the selected zircon samples exhibit obvious growth ring zone, the Th/U ratio is generally higher than 0.4, and the typical magma zircon has average weighted 206Pb/238U age of 222.8±1.5Ma (MSWD=1.60, n=16), 213.6±1.1Ma (MSWD=0.98, n=20) and 221.1±1.5Ma (MSWD=1.30, n=15), suggesting Late Triassic. The geochemical characteristics of rocks show that the Jitang biotite monzonitic granite and granitic diorite have relatively consistent content of main and trace elements, and their changing characteristics are also consistent. It is shown that these two kinds of rocks might have been derived from the same magma, and the Jitang duplex granites belong to the aluminum S-type granite, which has the same petrogeochemical properties as Lincang granite and Newcastle granite, and has a unified tectonic magmatic activity mode along the Lancang River granite belt. The formation of Jitang duplex granites was related to the thickening and warming of the crust and the deep melting effect related to the shearing and stretching period of lithosphere, with the closure time of Lancang Jiang Ocean was probably at about 273Ma.

  • 图  1   图 1 研究区大地构造位置图(a)和区域地质简图(b)

    1—上三叠统-侏罗系碎屑岩;2—上三叠统碎屑岩;3—上三叠统竹卡组安山岩、岩屑凝灰岩;4—下石炭统卡贡组变质砂岩、千枚岩;5—下石炭统卡贡岩组变质砂岩、千枚岩夹大理岩、玄武岩岩块;6—下石炭统邦达岩组+错绒沟口岩组变质砂岩、千枚岩;7—下古生界酉西群;8—新元古界吉塘岩群;9—古-中元古界卡穷岩群;10—晚白垩世二长花岗岩、似斑状二长花岗岩;11—早侏罗世二长花岗岩、似斑状钾长花岗岩;12—晚三叠世花岗闪长岩;13—晚三叠世二长花岗岩;14—中三叠世二长花岗岩;15—中奥陶世二长花岗岩;16—晚寒武世石英闪长岩;17—区域次级断裂;18—区域分区断裂

    Figure  1.   Tectonic location of study area (a) and regional geological sketch map (b)

    图  2   吉塘复式花岗岩地质简图

    C1kg—下石炭统卡贡组;Pz1Y—下古生界酉西群;Pt3J—新元古界吉塘岩群;γδT3—晚三叠世花岗闪长岩;ηγT3—晚三叠世二长花岗岩

    Figure  2.   Simplified geological map of Jitang duplex granites

    图  3   吉塘复式花岗岩SiO2-K2O(a)和A/CNK-A/NK图解(b)

    Figure  3.   SiO2-K2O(a)and A/CNK-A/NK(b)plots of the Jitang duplex granites

    图  4   吉塘复式花岗岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图(a、c)和微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图(b、d)

    (标准化值据参考文献[12])

    Figure  4.   Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a, c) and primitive mantle-normalized trace earth element patterns (b, d) of the Jitang duplex granites

    图  5   吉塘复式花岗岩锆石U-Pb谐和图

    Figure  5.   The zircon U-Pb concordia diagrams of the Jitang duplex granites

    图  6   吉塘复式花岗岩ACF成因类型判别图

    (底图据参考文献[18])

    Figure  6.   Plots of the Jitang duplex granites in ACF diagram for division of I- and S-type granites

    图  7   吉塘复式花岗岩Al2O3/TiO2-CaO/Na2O(a)和Rb/Sr-Rb/Ba(b)图解

    (底图据参考文献[19])

    Figure  7.   Al2O3/TiO2-CaO/Na2O(a)and Rb/Sr-Rb/Ba(b)diagrams of the Jitang duplex granites

    表  1   吉塘复式花岗岩主量、微量和稀土元素分析结果

    Table  1   Whole-rock major, trace and rare erath element data of the Jitang duplex granites

    元素JT-1JT-2JT-3JT-4JT-5JT-6JT-7JT-8JT-9JT-10JT-11JT-12JT-13JT-14JT-15JT-16JT-17JT-18JT-19JT-20
    花岗闪长岩糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩碎裂岩化花岗闪长岩黑云母二长花岗岩糜棱岩化黑云母二长花岗岩碎裂岩化黑云母二长花岗岩
    SiO265.9264.7469.0667.2867.6669.5067.6066.4068.0068.7669.3868.9870.1671.0872.7070.7469.5072.6071.1275.16
    Al2O315.2315.9814.1414.0213.4613.3714.8714.8913.5114.3314.5313.5213.2412.9713.5213.0413.2113.2012.6912.26
    TFe2O34.694.714.034.514.484.885.074.775.093.842.964.012.934.273.704.524.983.393.732.37
    Na2O3.042.754.152.692.443.141.822.572.642.843.252.923.161.902.392.361.962.392.242.68
    K2O3.113.482.403.493.522.143.763.353.094.024.584.262.493.292.602.673.092.854.164.15
    CaO3.360.862.382.162.451.470.892.582.022.691.841.592.481.161.081.011.651.361.040.67
    MgO2.072.491.612.092.572.572.582.582.761.701.261.982.062.512.071.811.871.701.700.95
    MnO0.0660.0330.0420.0610.0650.0640.0510.1000.0460.0510.0470.0690.0290.0640.0440.0460.0650.0540.0590.040
    P2O50.280.510.200.210.190.140.250.270.170.110.190.120.110.100.100.190.100.0820.0930.10
    TiO20.760.620.550.700.750.750.700.730.800.640.460.710.920.610.520.640.590.420.510.41
    烧失量1.783.151.983.152.342.562.381.782.351.971.892.452.892.181.893.563.092.012.981.69
    H2O+1.623.061.862.962.222.382.281.542.101.781.762.282.642.081.783.462.801.802.661.66
    Na2O+K2O6.156.236.556.185.965.285.585.925.736.867.847.185.655.185.005.035.045.246.416.83
    Na2O/K2O0.980.791.730.770.691.470.480.770.850.710.710.691.270.580.920.890.630.840.540.65
    A/NK1.821.931.501.711.721.792.101.891.751.591.411.431.671.942.001.922.011.881.551.38
    A/CNK1.051.621.031.151.101.321.711.191.191.031.061.101.071.471.551.511.381.391.261.21
    AR1.992.172.312.232.202.102.102.032.172.352.842.812.122.162.042.122.032.122.753.24
    Li22.619.520.922.725.121.133.231.729.917.313.620.811.717.713.915.312.713.717.69.7
    Be0.962.153.563.213.945.224.203.362.023.023.492.692.563.238.132.374.155.148.422.11
    Sc10.311.09.310.811.510.714.917.813.811.09.212.014.414.410.111.612.812.19.75.8
    V86.589.058.572.178.186.794.496.794.870.143.672.179.571.555.663.071.655.962.519.4
    Cr37.736.426.643.282.369.680.952.690.333.024.553.261.675.850.061.673.748.549.011.3
    Co10.311.87.911.712.19.218.413.414.110.17.811.56.612.411.711.115.08.88.64.9
    Ni15.522.79.920.433.823.639.018.243.711.99.518.520.630.222.624.031.420.818.57.3
    Cu8.84.74.48.112.212.232.410.210.13.457.99.73.22.713.221.731.47.520.410.3
    Zn89.962.271.774.769.585.046.268.917961.841.075.918.759.652.160.994.451.666.048.6
    Ga20.524.120.121.219.119.722.722.819.618.121.817.821.818.817.717.517.517.217.515.0
    Rb18018812119921911221324815118125521232169119139159149195167
    Sr17085124173130149711641181621041252848593951098710555
    Zr13.2012.7011.3021.905.7717.3025.903.002.848.9546.4022.1014.302.965.574.356.2214.5015.9010.70
    Nb14.717.017.115.717.115.116.812.617.414.724.614.920.415.59.713.312.411.012.79.4
    Mo0.400.160.260.290.270.641.390.230.310.211.680.280.690.251.000.610.980.501.280.81
    Ba405416290810804412914674749113650982176.4664524577698543912430
    Hf0.570.170.511.070.530.500.590.130.120.231.020.830.370.120.140.120.200.150.620.18
    Ta2.142.021.571.801.161.101.391.441.230.781.860.841.120.820.860.980.740.931.010.68
    Pb47.719.841.556.222.429.418.130.876.217.227.639.59.1314.322.822.711.128.532.631.2
    Bi0.400.620.200.150.270.330.460.352.040.030.470.200.080.160.670.160.130.290.290.02
    Th2.63.523.722.024.311.720.711.415.510.026.729.324.210.016.916.814.116.318.417.1
    U3.552.762.234.054.422.874.072.342.281.414.792.382.251.593.493.342.702.054.462.05
    Y32.544.333.285.946.117.521.220.617.637.872.240.556.330.817.619.751.620.336.027.7
    La46.453.846.4106.054.137.841.641.338.248.6101.050.866.844.838.340.956.741.148.043.4
    Ce78.2106.085.5188.0101.075.679.381.175.790.2140.0100.0117.083.072.476.411579.389.383.3
    Pr2.573.748.8311.0011.108.789.326.219.368.779.8513.4015.205.738.169.068.968.889.946.20
    Nd11.215.934.443.145.234.738.925.134.034.640.950.156.622.632.935.834.933.935.422.5
    Sm2.634.336.4611.007.956.356.603.836.736.248.338.9910.204.185.806.256.426.166.594.81
    Eu1.110.711.011.421.311.391.261.021.511.290.761.122.110.830.901.091.230.831.060.57
    Gd2.544.556.1411.907.105.235.503.375.545.538.247.009.113.584.544.835.614.785.744.25
    Tb0.561.141.102.431.180.800.770.560.840.971.711.141.530.660.640.761.090.611.010.86
    Dy4.538.987.2817.007.936.334.443.464.546.6911.306.9610.704.333.215.477.803.526.725.82
    Ho0.901.671.273.121.430.650.760.580.711.162.031.281.970.830.510.711.530.621.151.03
    Er2.454.683.678.414.732.061.801.261.733.595.414.256.652.921.272.215.171.733.542.77
    Tm0.390.710.491.000.560.220.230.140.220.490.560.690.870.290.150.440.760.230.500.35
    Yb2.824.282.525.253.061.561.881.821.172.404.743.934.732.501.111.523.982.022.391.73
    Lu0.360.630.380.740.480.180.350.390.200.410.690.650.780.380.140.240.730.410.410.28
    ΣREE156.66210.89205.45409.89247.36181.73192.68170.20180.46210.88335.62250.67303.73176.64170.10185.68249.74184.07211.78177.89
    LREE142.09184.26182.60360.05220.88164.71176.95158.63165.49189.64300.94224.77267.42161.14158.53169.50223.07170.16190.33160.80
    HREE14.5726.6322.8549.8426.4817.0215.7311.5714.9621.2434.6825.8936.3215.5011.5816.1826.6713.9121.4517.09
    LREE/HREE9.756.927.997.228.349.6811.2513.7111.068.938.688.687.3610.4013.6910.488.3612.238.879.41
    LaN/YbN11.799.0113.1914.4612.6717.4415.8716.3023.3214.5215.269.2810.1312.8324.8119.2710.2114.5614.3918.02
    δEu1.290.480.480.380.520.720.620.850.730.660.280.420.650.640.520.580.610.450.520.37
    δCe1.151.300.971.090.960.980.951.110.950.990.870.920.861.090.960.931.130.970.951.10
    注:主量元素含量单位为%,微量和稀土元素含量单位为10-6
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    表  2   吉塘复式花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb分析结果

    Table  2   LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Th-Pb analytical data of the Jitang duplex granites

    测点号PbThUTh/U同位素比值年龄/MaTi/10-6T/℃
    10-6207Pb/206Pb207Pb/235Pb206Pb/238Pb207Pb/206Pb207Pb/235Pb206Pb/238Pb
    D675花岗闪长岩
    D675-0122.01724.25930.290.05140.00180.23600.00790.03330.000325784.22156.52112.14.74724.2
    D675-0420.26742.05600.260.05030.00180.23040.00810.03330.000420981.52116.72112.75.76742.0
    D675-0728.39733.07240.410.05040.00150.23670.00730.03400.000421370.42166.02152.55.22733.0
    D675-1021.70689.25820.290.05050.00150.23310.00730.03330.000422070.42136.02112.43.16689.2
    D675-1712.06784.63140.360.05030.00240.23820.01140.03410.00042091142179.42162.88.92784.6
    D675-2215.53785.54050.430.05040.00200.23510.00990.03370.000621392.62148.12143.79.00785.5
    D675-2419.96738.15590.170.04970.00170.22830.00780.03320.000418979.62096.52112.45.51738.1
    D675-2627.73710.97010.400.04940.00210.23340.00800.03380.000416598.12136.62142.54.08710.9
    D675-0212.34797.83290.280.05140.00210.23580.00940.03330.000425794.42157.72112.310.15797.8
    D675-0317.55646.54610.310.05190.00190.24460.00910.03410.000428083.32227.42162.51.86646.5
    D675-056.57804.01660.550.05280.00360.24200.01500.03380.0005320158.322012.32143.310.77804.0
    D675-1111.06688.62950.250.04910.00200.22940.00920.03390.0005154101.02107.62152.83.14688.6
    D675-2122.66701.06220.180.04860.00150.22820.00700.03390.000412872.22095.82152.63.64701.0
    D675-1311.99881.13000.400.05210.00280.24620.01150.03400.0004300122.22249.42152.621.38881.1
    D675-0914.84790.23820.410.05300.00200.24740.00910.03380.000433285.22247.42142.69.42790.2
    D675-1225.88744.36830.320.05280.00150.24510.00670.03350.000332063.02235.52122.05.90744.3
    D675-089.06786.22320.480.04700.00240.21610.01070.03320.000450.1115.01999.02112.59.06786.2
    D675-1855.40640.214070.450.05340.00150.25220.00640.03400.000334661.12285.22152.21.71640.2
    D675-2316.19734.94250.370.05300.00180.24550.00800.03340.0004328106.02236.52122.35.33734.9
    D675-0638.06689.29850.280.05420.00150.25730.00680.03440.000338960.22335.52181.83.16689.2
    D675-1630.72645.27760.230.05340.00150.28260.01000.03780.000734663.02537.92394.41.82645.2
    D675-2579.37731.74540.080.10150.00202.51750.13790.17340.0080165437.0127739.8103144.05.15731.7
    D675-1927.44786.96150.350.07410.00210.37090.01080.03600.0004104358.23208.02282.39.13786.9
    D675-2047.28744.94230.090.13040.00422.05340.14180.10230.0051210351.1113347.262830.15.93744.9
    D675-1520.08766.32730.220.10960.00651.30130.13210.06680.00411792108.084658.341724.87.42766.3
    PM13/ZR黑云母二长花岗岩
    PM13/ZR-0933.15792.87680.540.05110.00150.25310.00720.03610.000425666.72295.92292.49.67792.8
    PM13/ZR-1424.97709.96400.300.05120.00160.24360.00800.03490.000425074.12216.52212.44.03709.9
    PM13/ZR-1733.01753.47910.570.05050.00150.24070.00690.03470.000421766.72195.72202.36.49753.4
    PM13/ZR-1847.62710.212000.250.05010.00210.24370.00990.03520.000319899.12218.12232.14.04710.2
    PM13/ZR-2030.56761.37310.470.05040.00150.24320.00720.03490.000421368.52215.92212.57.05761.3
    PM13/ZR-2176.22685.519750.150.04990.00100.24340.00520.03510.000319148.12214.22231.83.03685.5
    PM13/ZR-0824.04702.95920.430.04970.00160.24240.00820.03540.000418377.82206.72242.43.72702.9
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    D6082糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-12-18
  • 修回日期:  2019-03-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-08-15
  • 刊出日期:  2019-08-14

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