Metallogenic epoch and regional crust evolution in the Jiaodong gold deposit, Shandong Province: Evidence from SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of mafic dykes
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摘要:
关于胶东金矿的成矿时代前人已进行了较多研究，但其成矿时限尚没有准确确定。对胶东焦家金矿床成矿前和成矿后的2个基性脉岩进行了锆石SHRIMP年龄测定和锆石氧同位素分析。锆石阴极发光图像显示，样品中有少量岩浆新生锆石，其晶形、环带清晰。在2个成矿前脉岩样品中测得岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄最小值为124.9±1.8Ma和124.2±1.1Ma，1个成矿后脉岩样品中测得最小年龄值为112.2±0.7Ma。故成矿前脉岩的侵位年龄小于等于124.9Ma和小于等于124.2Ma，成矿后脉岩的侵位年龄小于等于112.2Ma，金矿的成矿年龄被限制在124~112Ma之间。此外，较多的锆石年龄数据记录了早侏罗世、三叠纪、古生代、新元古代、中元古代和新太古代的岩浆事件和变质事件，指示胶北隆起深部既有华北克拉通新太古代、中元古代和新元古代的地质体或地质事件，也有苏鲁造山带古生代和三叠纪的地质体或地质事件，苏鲁超高压变质带曾俯冲到胶北隆起之下。锆石氧同位素组成变化范围较大，δ18O值为3.86‰~11.37‰，指示了不同时代锆石氧同位素组成的不均一性和物质来源的差异性。
Abstract:Although mineralogenetic epoch of the Jiaodong gold deposit in Shandong Province has been studied by many previous researchers, the accurate time frame of mineralization remains undecided. This paper reports SHRIMP zircon ages and oxygen isotopic values for pre-metallogenic and post-metallogenic mafic dykes in the Jiaojia gold deposit of Jiaodong Peninsula. In CL photos, the igneous zircons show good crystal form and clear zoning. Two samples from pre-metallogenic mafic dykes have recorded concordant ages of 124.9±1.8Ma (n=2, MSWD=2.2)and 124.2±1.1Ma (n=2, MSWD=0.50). A sample from post-mineralization lamprophyre yielded a concordant age of 112.2±0.7Ma (n=1), and therefore the emplacement age of the pre-metallogenetic mafic dykes is ≤ 124.9Ma and ≤ 124.2Ma. The emplacement age of the post-mineralization lamprophyre is ≤ 112.2Ma. The metallogenic age of the Jiaojia gold deposit is ≤ 124.2Ma. These data indicate that time limitation of mineralization of the Jiaojia gold deposit should be from 124Ma to 112Ma. Besides, the obtained multiple stages of inherited zircon ages from the samples have recorded the magmatic and/or metamorphic events of Jurassic, Triassic, Paleozoic, Neoproterozoic, Mesoproterozoic and Neoarchean. This suggests that, in addition to Neoarchean, Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic geological bodies in North China Craton, there are also Paleozoic and Triassic geological bodies from Sulu orogenic belt in the depth of the Jiaobei uplift. These data suggest that the materials of the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt was thrusting under the Jiaobei uplift. The δ18O values of zircons vary from 3.86‰ to 11.37‰, and this indicates that different stages of zircons have diverse oxygen isotope compositions and diversified material sources.
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致谢: 野外工作得到山东黄金集团有限公司相关工作人员的帮助和支持，北京离子探针中心宋彪研究员辅导了SHRIMP测试并处理了原始数据，审稿专家提出了宝贵的意见建议，研究工作中山东地质科学研究院张志敏老师、杨德平及刘鹏瑞研究员给予启发和指导，同时得到领导和有关同事的关心，在此一并致以诚挚的感谢。
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图 2 焦家金矿床煌斑岩和辉绿玢岩野外露头（a、b）和显微（c、d）照片
a—煌斑岩脉被矿脉错断，为成矿前脉岩（J270-1采样位置）；b—煌斑岩脉切割矿化破碎带，为成矿后脉岩（J270-2采样位置）；c—辉绿玢岩微观特征：斑状结构，基质辉绿结构（单偏光）；d—煌斑岩微观特征：煌斑结构，辉石发生绿泥石化（单偏光）；Bt—黑云母；Cpx—辉石；Chl—绿泥石；Pl—斜长石
Figure 2. Macroscopic (a, b) and microcosmic (c, d) photographs of lamprophyre and sillite in the Jiaojia gold deposit
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图 3 焦家金矿床基性脉岩锆石阴极发光（CL）图像、U-Pb年龄测试点及年龄值
Figure 3. Cathodeluminescence images of zircons from mafic dykes in the Jiaojia gold deposit and analytical positions of U-Pb ages
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图 4 焦家金矿床成矿前辉绿玢岩（a）和煌斑岩（b）锆石U-Pb谐和图
Figure 4. U-Pb concordia diagrams of zircon from sillite (a) and lamprophyre (b) before mineralization of the iaojia gold deposit
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图 5 焦家金矿床成矿后煌斑岩锆石U-Pb谐和图
Figure 5. U-Pb concordia diagram of zircon from lamprophyre after mineralization of the Jiaojia gold deposit
表 1 焦家金矿床基性脉岩SHRIMP锆石U-Th-Pb定年结果
Table 1 Zircon U-Th-Pb data measured by SHRIMP for mafic dykes in the Jiaojia gold deposit
样品点 206Pbc/% 元素含量/10-6 同位素比值 年龄/Ma 误差相关系数 206Pb* Th U 232Th/238U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ J0 1.1 0.35 9.90 9 457 0.02 0.0479 0.0016 0.166 0.006 0.02511 0.00016 92 79 159.9 1.0 0.183 2.1 0.02 269.0 68 599 0.12 0.1796 0.0022 12.930 0.170 0.52230 0.00290 2, 649 20 2709.0 12.0 0.416 3.1 1.07 7.87 146 465 0.32 0.0493 0.0035 0.133 0.010 0.01950 0.00015 164 170 124.5 0.9 0.104 3.2 0.87 5.84 97 177 0.57 0.0528 0.0045 0.277 0.024 0.03803 0.00038 319 190 240.6 2.4 0.118 4.1 0.14 17.30 130 153 0.87 0.0661 0.0010 1.195 0.034 0.13110 0.00310 809 32 794.0 18.0 0.838 5.1 10.45 3.47 189 179 1.09 0.050 0.0220 0.139 0.062 0.02019 0.00044 180 1000 128.8 2.8 0.048 J270-1 1.1 0.41 36.40 62 135 0.48 0.1133 0.013 4.89 0.015 0.3133 0.008 1852 24 1757.1 12.2 0.516 2.1 0.57 2.70 15 158 0.10 0.0448 0.091 0.12 0.092 0.0196 0.012 -67 222 125.2 1.4 0.127 3.1 0.00 1.60 33 82 0.41 0.0567 0.064 0.17 0.066 0.0224 0.015 479 142 142.6 2.1 0.221 4.1 0.34 15.70 232 939 0.25 0.0474 0.030 0.13 0.030 0.0194 0.005 70 70 124.1 0.6 0.161 5.1 0.56 6.20 20 43 0.49 0.0929 0.051 2.12 0.053 0.1654 0.014 1486 96 986.7 12.4 0.257 6.1 0.09 72.10 29 1261 0.02 0.5520 0.010 0.51 0.010 0.0665 0.003 418 22 414.8 1.2 0.305 7.1 0.17 16.10 75 272 0.28 0.5850 0.020 0.55 0.021 0.0687 0.006 548 45 428.6 2.5 0.281 8.1 0.88 2.50 29 133 0.22 0.4240 0.126 0.13 0.127 0.0221 0.009 -205 317 141.2 1.3 0.074 9.1 0.23 19.10 89 128 0.72 0.0742 0.015 1.78 0.017 0.1742 0.007 1046 31 1035.2 7.0 0.434 J270-2 1.1 0.43 10.0 501 659 0.78 0.04970 3.50 0.120 3.60 0.01756 0.58 183 82 112.2 0.7 0.162 2.1 0.45 11.30 155 186 0.86 0.05380 3.20 0.524 3.30 0.07071 0.78 361 72 440.4 3.3 0.237 3.1 0.04 69.20 83 159 0.54 0.17723 0.50 12.340 0.80 0.5050 0.59 2627 8 2635.0 13.0 0.793 4.1 0.48 6.50 158 195 0.84 0.05040 4.50 0.270 4.50 0.03885 0.79 216 100 245.7 1.9 0.175 5.1 0.16 28.10 161 470 0.35 0.05630 2.0 0.540 2.0 0.06957 0.50 465 44 433.6 2.1 0.243 5.2 0.07 31.20 198 506 0.41 0.05594 1.10 0.552 1.20 0.07161 0.48 450 25 445.8 2.1 0.395 6.1 1.06 1.90 4 90 0.04 0.05070 5.70 0.170 5.90 0.02426 1.30 225 130 154.6 2.0 0.218 7.1 0.26 12.80 164 256 0.66 0.05325 1.90 0.424 2.0 0.05774 0.60 340 42 361.8 2.1 0.306 8.1 0.03 217.0 280 1019 0.28 0.09686 0.30 3.308 0.50 0.24770 0.36 1564 6 1426.6 4.7 0.748 9.1 0.41 63.60 413 452 0.94 0.11358 0.80 2.558 0.90 0.16333 0.37 1858 15 975.3 3.4 0.418 注：206Pbc代表普通铅，206Pb*代表放射性铅 
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表 2 焦家金矿床基性脉岩锆石氧同位素组成
Table 2 Oxygen isotope compositions of zircon from mafic dykes in the Jiaojia gold deposit
样品/分析点 J0-T1.1 J0-T2.1 J0-T3.1 J0-T5.1 J270-1-T2.1 J270-1-T3.1 J270-1-T4.1 J270-1-T6.1 J270-1-T7.1 J270-1-T8.1 J270-1-T9.1 J270-2-T1.1 J270-2-T2.1 J270-2-T3.1 J270-2-T4.1 J270-2-T5.1 J270-2-T6.1 J270-2-T9.1 δ18O/‰ 6.07 5.06 5.00 8.50 7.86 4.22 8.45 11.37 3.86 7.27 9.51 8.41 9.01 6.16 5.89 9.29 5.77 4.57 1σ 0.24 0.12 0.31 0.28 0.23 0.25 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.14 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.17
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