Abstract: With the concept of sustainable development as a guide, based on ecological concepts, this paper, from China's national conditions, analyzes the importance and necessity of integrated natural resources evaluation. Put forward the concept framework of integrated natural resources assessment from the perspective of ecological civilization, and discuss the construction of integrated natural resource evaluation system on the assessment of natural resources system adaptability, natural resource evaluation and natural resource accounting system, environmental impact assessment and associated evaluation of natural eresources development and utilization, and other aspects.