NEW PROGRESS AND NEW RECOGNITION IN THE TECTONIC STUDY OF THE QINLING-DABA MOUNTAINS AND THEIR ADJACENT AREAS
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
The paper mainly discusses the new progress and new recognition in the tsctonic study of the Qinling-Daba Mountains and their adjacent areas. (1) From many aspects, the paper demonstrates that there was no real ancient ocean in the study region but a polyphase rift sea trough and that the Yangtze and North China continental blocks belong to the same lithospheric plate. (2) A new tectonic (metallogenic) area division of the region has been made; of these areas, the most important Paleo-Qinling rift-accretion belt and others were formed in the Proterozoic and Early Paleozoic respectively. (3) Different intraplate subduction-collision zones were formed in different geological stages within the Qinling tectonic belt, of which the Shangdan fracture zone is only a late Caledonian collision zone, while the Lixian-Mayanhe-Shanyang fracture zone is a collision zone formed during the last event of collision (in the Early-Middle Triassic) of the Yangtze and North China continental blocks. Therefore, the Qinling belt is a superposed orogenic belt formed by ifntraplate polycyclic rifting-accretion-coalescence and collision.
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