刘馨, 闫建明, 吴少魁, 万利敏, 叶会寿. 2021: 豫西祁雨沟189号斑岩型金矿床围岩蚀变和黄铁矿微量元素特征及其对成矿过程的约束. 地质通报, 40(9): 1530-1546.
    引用本文: 刘馨, 闫建明, 吴少魁, 万利敏, 叶会寿. 2021: 豫西祁雨沟189号斑岩型金矿床围岩蚀变和黄铁矿微量元素特征及其对成矿过程的约束. 地质通报, 40(9): 1530-1546.
    LIU Xin, YAN Jianming, WU Shaokui, WAN Limin, YE Huishou. 2021: Wall rock alteration and trace elements of pyrite in Qiyugou No.189 porphyry gold deposit in western Henan Province and their constraints on metallogenic process. Geological Bulletin of China, 40(9): 1530-1546.
    Citation: LIU Xin, YAN Jianming, WU Shaokui, WAN Limin, YE Huishou. 2021: Wall rock alteration and trace elements of pyrite in Qiyugou No.189 porphyry gold deposit in western Henan Province and their constraints on metallogenic process. Geological Bulletin of China, 40(9): 1530-1546.

    豫西祁雨沟189号斑岩型金矿床围岩蚀变和黄铁矿微量元素特征及其对成矿过程的约束

    Wall rock alteration and trace elements of pyrite in Qiyugou No.189 porphyry gold deposit in western Henan Province and their constraints on metallogenic process

    • 摘要: 豫西祁雨沟189号金矿床是华北陆块南缘熊耳山矿集区近年新发现的中型金矿床。金矿体赋存于早白垩世角闪二长花岗岩体内,上部为细脉浸染状金矿化,下部为岩浆热液角砾岩型金矿化,总体具有斑岩型矿床特征。尽管前人开展过研究工作,但对于矿床蚀变分带和成矿过程仍存在较大的争议。在野外调查划分蚀变分带的基础上,运用微区分析技术对不同蚀变带中的黄铁矿主、微量元素和硫同位素组成开展了测试分析。结果表明,围岩蚀变具有面型分带特征,由矿体中心到外围发育钾长石化带、绢英岩化带和青磐岩化带。金主要以裂隙金、粒间金和包体金的形式赋存于黄铁矿等硫化物中,不可见金的含量低。从钾长石化带,经绢英岩化带到青磐岩化带,Ag、Bi含量整体呈上升趋势,As、Sb、Zn、Mn、Mo、Sn等总体变化不明显。原位硫同位素组成表明成矿物质来源于深部岩浆。对金矿成矿过程进行了探讨,指出络合物和Te-Bi熔体对Au的迁移富集起着重要作用。

       

      Abstract: The Qiyugou No.189 gold deposit in western Henan is a medium-sized one newly discovered in the Xiong'ershan ore-concentrated area on the southern margin of the North China Block in recent years.The gold orebodies are hosted in the Early Cretaceous hornblende monzonitic granite.The upper part is veinlet disseminated gold mineralization, and the lower part is hydrothermally mineralized Au-bearing breccia, which shows porphyry mineralization characteristics.Although predecessors carried out research work, there are still big controversies about the alteration zonation and mineralization process of the deposit.Based on the field investigation and analysis of alteration zonation, micro-area analysis technology was used to test and study the main-trace elements and sulfur isotopic compositions of pyrite in different alteration zones.The wall rock alteration zonation is characterized by potassium feldspar zone-sericitization zone-propylitization zone from the center to the periphery of the orebody.Gold mainly occurs in the form of fissure gold, intergranular gold and inclusion gold in pyrite and other sulfide, and the content of invisible gold is low.From the potassic zone, through the phyllic zone, to the propylitic alteration zone, the contents of Ag and Bi tend to increase, while the contents of As, Sb, Zn, Mn, Mo and Sn, etc.show no obvious changes.The in-situ sulfur isotope composition indicates that the ore-forming material originates from deep magma.The analysis of its metallogenic process indicates that complexes and Te-Bi melts play an important role in the migration and enrichment of gold.

       

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