唐金荣, 杨宗喜, 郑人瑞, 李鹏远, 周平, 金玺. 2016: 国外军事地质工作现状与发展趋势. 地质通报, 35(11): 1926-1935.
    引用本文: 唐金荣, 杨宗喜, 郑人瑞, 李鹏远, 周平, 金玺. 2016: 国外军事地质工作现状与发展趋势. 地质通报, 35(11): 1926-1935.
    TANG Jinrong, YANG Zongxi, ZHENG Renrui, LI Pengyuan, ZHOU ping, JIN Xi. 2016: Present situation and development trend of military geological work abroad. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(11): 1926-1935.
    Citation: TANG Jinrong, YANG Zongxi, ZHENG Renrui, LI Pengyuan, ZHOU ping, JIN Xi. 2016: Present situation and development trend of military geological work abroad. Geological Bulletin of China, 35(11): 1926-1935.

    国外军事地质工作现状与发展趋势

    Present situation and development trend of military geological work abroad

    • 摘要: 军事地质伴随着军事活动而生,并伴随军事活动和地质科学的发展而发展。通过对国外军事地质的发展历史和现状进行系统的研究,将国外军事地质分为早期孕育期、快速发展期和稳定发展期3个阶段,介绍了国外在军事工程地质、军事水文地质、军事矿产地质、军事海洋地质、军事地球物理和军事遥感地质六大研究方向取得的进展,总结了国外军事地质工作的3个特点,分别为军民共同推进军事地质工作、地质工作与国防建设统筹部署,及军民联合攻关技术成果双向转化应用。提出了未来军事地质的三大趋势,大数据和云计算将成为军事地质工作的重要支撑技术、军事地质将由资源保障走向空间拓展、现代军事地质的保障工作由国内(局部)扩展到全球(全时域),为中国国内军事地质工作发展提供借鉴和参考。

       

      Abstract: Military geology comes into being along with military activities, and develops along with the development of military activities and geological sciences. In this paper, the authors systematically studied the history and present situation of the military geology abroad and, on such a basis, firstly divided the development of military geology abroad into 3 stages, namely, the early induction stage, the fast developing stage and the stable developing stage. The authors describe the research progress of military geology abroad in the following 6 aspects: military engineering geology, military hydrogeology, military mineral geology, military marine geology, military geophysics, and military remote sensing geology. The authors also summarized three characteristics of the military geological work abroad, namely, army and civilians jointly carry out the military geological work; government makes overall deployment of the geological work and defense construction; military and civilian units jointly conduct technical research and apply the technical achievements in both defense and civilian fields. Also, the authors pointed out 3 future development trends of the military geology, namely, big data and cloud computing will be important supporting techniques for military geological work; the working field of military geology will be expanded to the space; and the service scope of modern military geology will be enlarged from country-wide services (domestic) to the world-wide and full time domain services. It is hope that the results obtained by the authors can be helpful and of reference value to the development of China's military geological work.

       

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