韩润生, 邹海俊, 刘丛强, 马更生. 2007: 中国云南易门式铜矿床的主要类型及成因. 地质通报, 26(12): 1549-1563.
    引用本文: 韩润生, 邹海俊, 刘丛强, 马更生. 2007: 中国云南易门式铜矿床的主要类型及成因. 地质通报, 26(12): 1549-1563.
    HAN Run-sheng, ZOU Hai-jun, LIU Cong-qiang, MA Geng-sheng. 2007: Major deposit types and genesis of Yimen-type copper deposits, Yunnan, China.. Geological Bulletin of China, 26(12): 1549-1563.
    Citation: HAN Run-sheng, ZOU Hai-jun, LIU Cong-qiang, MA Geng-sheng. 2007: Major deposit types and genesis of Yimen-type copper deposits, Yunnan, China.. Geological Bulletin of China, 26(12): 1549-1563.

    中国云南易门式铜矿床的主要类型及成因

    Major deposit types and genesis of Yimen-type copper deposits, Yunnan, China.

    • 摘要: 摘要:系统地概括了易门铜矿田的成矿地质背景及2种矿床类型的地质特征,在此基础上论证了火山热水沉积作用、构造改造作用、岩浆叠加作用、地下热水再造作用与成矿密切相关。易门式铜矿床为“裂谷成矿背景-火山热水沉积-构造改造富集-深源岩浆叠加-地下热水再造”型多因复成矿床,建立了新的成矿模式,为该类矿床深部及外围的找矿预测指明了方向。

       

      Abstract: Abstract:The Yimen copper deposit is a large-scale copper deposit with exploration indicated the basic reserves and pre-mining reserves of economy of about 0.6 million tonnes with Cu averaging 1.0%. There are two major deposit types in the Yimen copper orefield: one is the volcano-hydrothermal sedimentation—reworking type (the Shishan-type), while the other is the volcano-hydrothermal sedimentation-strong reworking—magmatic superimposition type (the Fengshan-type). On the basis of the geological setting of metallogenesis of the Yimen copper orefield and the geological characteristics of the Yimen-type copper deposits, the relations between volcano-hydrothermal sedimentation, tectonic transformation, magmatic superimposition, underground hot water reworking and metallogenesis is discussed in this paper. It is considered that the ore-forming materials are of diverse sources, and are complex in origin. The homogenization temperatures and salinities of mineral fluid inclusions fall mainly within the two ranges: 110~200℃ and 220~320℃; 20.5wt% and 4~10 wt% and 12~18 wt%. The δ34S values of minerals (Chalcopyrite, Pyrite, bornite and bismuthinite) vary within the range of –7.2~-20.0‰. The metallogenic model of Yimen-type deposits is the “rift metallogenic setting→volcano-hydrothermal sedimentation→tectonic transformation-enrichment→deep-source magmatic superimposition→underground hot water reworking ”. The ore-forming model has been established for the dynamics of tectonic ore-forming processes and the exploration of Yimen-type copper ore deposits.

       

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