张纪伟, 陈华勇, 邓一荣, 张俊岭. 2024: 金属行业碳排放研究现状与发展趋势. 地质通报, 43(6): 1021-1031. DOI: 10.12097/gbc.2023.02.006
    引用本文: 张纪伟, 陈华勇, 邓一荣, 张俊岭. 2024: 金属行业碳排放研究现状与发展趋势. 地质通报, 43(6): 1021-1031. DOI: 10.12097/gbc.2023.02.006
    Zhang J W, Chen H Y, Deng Y R, Zhang J L. The current and future research trends of carbon emission in nonferrous metal industry. Geological Bulletin of China, 2024, 43(6): 1021−1031. DOI: 10.12097/gbc.2023.02.006
    Citation: Zhang J W, Chen H Y, Deng Y R, Zhang J L. The current and future research trends of carbon emission in nonferrous metal industry. Geological Bulletin of China, 2024, 43(6): 1021−1031. DOI: 10.12097/gbc.2023.02.006

    金属行业碳排放研究现状与发展趋势

    The current and future research trends of carbon emission in nonferrous metal industry

    • 摘要: 近年来,气候变化问题日益突出,而金属行业是一个能源消耗和温室气体排放密集型行业,是工业领域碳排放的大户之一,需要进一步加强对金属行业碳排放的研究。利用文献计量和知识图谱可视化软件CiteSpace,对2000—2022年国内外金属行业碳排放中研究领域和研究热点迁移等特征进行综合分析。研究发现:①目前国内碳排放研究已经迎来了第二波爆发性增长,将会推动高碳排放行业加速绿色转型,包括能源、工业、交通、建筑等,为绿色低碳市场及相关产业和研究带来了新的发展机遇;②CNKI(中文期刊网)统计分析显示,金属行业碳排放研究多集中在铁、铝、铜等单矿种,且多是针对加工冶炼工艺,目前的热点逐渐从能耗、环境效益、二氧化碳、废钢等基础碳排放研究转变到碳减排和低碳转型;③Web of Science(英文期刊网)统计分析显示,金属行业现处于全方面研究阶段,包括碳源、低碳技术、固碳技术研究等,有望引起新一轮金属开发绿色低碳技术革命。针对当前研究现状,从碳源、绿色低碳技术、固碳技术、生态碳汇等方面对金属行业碳排放研究的未来发展趋势做了进一步阐述。对当前金属行业碳排放研究现状与发展方向进行归纳总结,有助于推动中国金属行业的绿色低碳转型和长远可持续发展。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, climate change has become increasingly critical, and the metal industry, as a major consumer of energy and emitter of greenhouse gases, is a significant contributor to industrial carbon emissions, necessitating further research. This study uses CiteSpace for bibliometric analysis and knowledge mapping to examine global research trends in metal industry carbon emissions from 2000 to 2022. Findings indicate a second wave of explosive growth in domestic carbon emissions research, which will accelerate the green transition of high−emission sectors and create new opportunities for the green low−carbon market. CNKI data show a focus on carbon emissions from single metals like iron, aluminum, and copper, with a shift from basic topics such as "energy consumption" and "environmental benefits" to "carbon reduction" and "low−carbon transition". Web of Science data reveal comprehensive research on carbon sources, low−carbon technologies, and carbon sequestration, suggesting a new revolution in green technologies for metal development. This study further elaborates on future trends in carbon emission research in the metal industry, including carbon sources, green low−carbon technologies, carbon sequestration technologies, and ecological carbon sinks. Summarizing the current state and future directions of carbon emission research will help promote the green low−carbon transition and long−term sustainable development of China's metal industry.

       

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