广西中新生代陆相盆地地质特征与构造演化

    GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION OF MESO-CENOZOIC CONTINENTAL BASINS IN GUANGXI

    • 摘要: 广西中新生代陆相盆地是承袭基底印支期构造格架发育,由于所处的大地构造位置的特殊性,显然与相邻诸省的盆地格局不尽相同。桂东地区是华夏构造系延展的地域,这里无论是古生代、中新生代的区域大断裂带、褶皱带、岩浆带和混合岩化带均作 NE 向展布特别是由侏罗系、白垩系和第三系构成的十万大山盆地,具有这一方向的特色。桂西是右江构造系露布地区,那里由上古生界和下、中三迭统所构成的褶皱带、大断裂带,以及由第三系组成,主要沿右江流域发育的百色盆地,是这 NW 向构造的代表。另外,桂中南宁等“V”型盆地的出露,是上述两个方向相交切复合的过渡地带(图1)。

       

      Abstract: Meso-Cenozoic continental basins in Guangxi developed by inheriting lndosinian basement folds.Eastern Guangxi belongs to the domain of the Cathaysian structural system,where NE trending basins such as the Shiwan- dashan basin are relatively developed.Western Guangxi lies Where the Youjiang structural system is exposed,along which the Bose basin and other ones controlled by NW-trending fractures are distributed.“V”-shaped basins such as the Nanning basin in central Guangxi are just located in a transitional zone between the two directions mentioned above. The structural framework of continental basins in Guangxi resulted from subduction of the Pacific plate and the Indian plate towards the Chinese mainland and their collision.In the in dosinian time,the plate motion was compressive in nature.The Yanshanian crust was in a state of relative relaxation,and some basins in eastern Guangxi were tensional in Jurassic to Cretaceous time.In the Himalayan time,the stresses generated by the plate motion were mainly tensional in the east and compressive in tile west.At that time Cenozoic basins formed by high-angle tensional fracturing were scattered sporadically in eastern Guangxi,while in the west NW-trending frac- turing activity occurred as a result of compression and controlled some compresso-shear basins.The intersection and crosscutting of the NE and NW sets of fractures and the Meso-Cenozoic continental basins controlled by them formed the modern structural-geomorphological framework with the“X” type as the main part in Guangxi.

       

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