吉林南部下寒武统的划分及其底界

    THE STRATIGRAPHICAL DIVISION AND MIDDLE CAMBRIAN OF THE LOWER CAMBRIAN IN SOUTHERN JILIN PROVINCE

    • 摘要: 分布在吉林省南部的下寒武统,为典型的地台沉积。由于地层发育、化石较丰富、露头良好及地理位置的重要,曾被认为解决我国南、北震旦系和寒武系对比和衔接的桥梁,是很关键的区域之一。一、研究历史概述区内寒武系下统研究程度较低。先后有长春地质学院、长春地质学院吉南区测大队、吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队及通化地质大队等单位工作过。其地层划分见表1。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, ample evidence is presented to deal with the stratigraphic division of the Lower Cambrian at the northern margin of the North China platform. From above downwards its succession of strata is the Mantou Forma- tion, Jianchang Formation, Heigou Formation and Shuidong Formation. They may be correlated with the strata of Longwangmiao, Canglanpu, Qiongzhusi and Meishucun ages in southwestern China. In particular, the discovery of small shelly fossils implies that the lower boundary of the Cambrian should be placed between the Qingouzi Formation of the upper Sinian and the Shui- dong Formation of the Lower Cambrian. The small shelly fossils and trace fossils in the Shuidong Formation may be divided in descending order into two small shelly fossil assemblags and one trace fossil assemblage: (3) the Quadratheca-Hyolithellus-Linevitus assemblage, (2) the Paraglobarilus-Circotheca-Turcutheca assemblage, (1) the Phycodes-Bergaueria assemblage. They correspond to the small shelly fossils in the Badaowan Member and Zhongyicun Member of the Meishucun Stage. This is a new understanding of the lower boundary of the Cambrian of the North China platform, which is marked by the deposition of Meishucun age.

       

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