试论华夏类型构造体系划分与命名

    ON THE DIVISION AND NOMENCLATURE OF THE QUASI-CATHAYSIAN STRUCTURAL SYSTEM

    • 摘要: 一、问题的提出华夏类型构造,是指东亚濒太平洋地区的一套北东东、北东和北北东向的压性或压扭性构造及其伴生构造和建造的总称。对这一类型构造,李四光教授在不同时期曾给了不同的划分与命名。 1929年,他把从外贝加尔到中国最南部甚至包括岛弧的一系列北东向挤压而倒转的褶皱命名为震旦式(Sinoid)褶皱,指出与大兴安岭、太行山和岛弧等北北东向构造轴“根本没有关系”;还指出,震旦式褶皱不止一次发生,最早在太古代已经发育,之后有始生

       

      Abstract: The quasi-Cathaysian structural system is one of the very marked and important types of structural system in the marginal-Pacific region of East Asia. After reviewing some scholars’ course of its research and existing prob- lems, the author divides the system into the archeoid, paleiod, mesoid, eoid and neoid structural systems in the light of the time of their generation, spatial distribution and characteristics of stress fields and calls them the structural system sequence in a general term. The evolution with time and directional structural shift were due to the effects of combined longitudinal compression and longitudinal shear, then longitudinal shear and finally com- bined longitudinal shear and latitudinal compression. The last one became stronger as the time elapsed. This is related to the periodic change and long- range deceleration of the earth’s rotational velocity. The classification and analysis of the systems of the Hexi-type structures in western China appear similar to this case. The revelation of these laws are of theoretical and prac- tical significance.

       

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