孙家沟组穿时性讨论
DIACHRONISM OF THE SUNJIAGOU FORMATION——A DISCUSSION
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摘要: 孙家沟组(即狭义的石千峰组)的时代是一长期争论问题,它影响到整个华北地台区石千峰群的时代及古生界与中生界的界线。笔者根据对谓北石千峰群海相化石层层位的认识,对豫西、豫东石千峰群层位及时代的分析,以及对华北上古生界海退式穿时发育的研究,提出了孙家沟组是穿时地层的新认识,即其南部海退较晚,属早三叠世早期,而中及北部属晚二叠世晚期。Abstract: The age of the Sunjiagou Formation (i. e. Shiqianfeng Formation in a narrow sense) has been long disputed. This problem influences the determination of the age of the Shiqianfeng Group and the Paleozoic-Mesozoic boundary in the whole North China platform region. The author has studied the marine fossil orizon of the Shiqianfeng Group in Weibei, the stratigraphic position andage of the Shiqianfeng Group in eattern and western Henan and the regression-type diachronism of the Upoer Paleozoic in North China. According to these studies, he proposes the new recognition that the Sunjiagou Formation is diachronous strata, i. e. its southern part is of early Early Triassic ago because of relatively late sea regrettion, while its middle and northern parts are late Late Permian in age.