内蒙古乌拉山区原乌拉山群地层划分新议

    STRATIGRAPHIC DIVISION OF THE ORIGINAL WULASHAN GROUP IN THE WULA MOUNTAINS,NEI MONGGOL(INNER MONGOLIA)

    • 摘要: 内蒙古乌拉山区的太古代变质岩系,三十年代孙建初划为桑干群;1957年李毓英等称其为五台群;1958年内蒙古地质局呼幅队在一比一百万区调中将区内的片麻岩系笼统划归太古界;1972年内蒙古地质局第一区调队在一比二十万佘太镇幅和固阳幅区调报告中将其与山西桑干群对比,时代定为早太古代;1978年出版的华北地层表《内蒙古分册》主要依据佘太镇幅资料正式命名为乌拉山群,时代改定为晚太古代,自上而下划分为小溪沟组、

       

      Abstract: The Archean strata in the Wula Mountains, Nei Monggol, were called the Sanggan Group in the early 1930s by sun Jianchu. Based mainly on the data of Sheet Serial No. K-49-XXVI (Shetai Town Sheet),the strata are formally named the Wulashan Group in the "Regional Stratigraphic Tables of North China" (Nei Monggol Uolume)published in 1978. Its age is assumed to be late Archean and its stratigraphic position lies above the Jining Group (so called by Mr. Li Pu) in the Jining area, but both show no direct contact. In the recent subject study of the early Precambrian metamorphic rock series in Nei Monggol, the authors et al. have conducted a detailed regional investigation of the original Wulashan Group in the Wula Mountains and measured its sections. The results have shown that at the base of the original Mulashan Group there are not only a granulite association corresponding to the upper part of the Dashiyao Formation of the original Jining Group but also a gneiss association characterized by silimanite-garnet gneiss, leuco-granulitite and graphitic gneiss corresponding to the Dabaiyao and Shajucun Formations of the original Jining Group. Based on the actual data and from analyses of the episodicity and cyclicity of crustal evolution, rock-forming mannerand characteristics of original rock formations,the two above-mentioned associations are divorced from the original Wulashan Group. The "granulite association" is renamed the Lower Jining Group and the "gneiss association" is renamed the Upper Jining Group, while the rest is still called the "Wulashan Group". The disintegrated original Wulashan Group is composed in descending order of the Wulashan Group, the Upper Jining Group and Lower Jining Group. The Contacts between the newly established Upper and the Lower Jining Groups are inferred to be unconformable; the contacts between the Upper Jining Group and the Wulashan Group are found to be faulted in the Wula Mountains. The age of the earlier metamorphic phase in the area ranges from 2.4-2.5 b.y. It is evident that the rocks of the Wulashan Group were formed earlier than 2.5 b.y. ago, and its age undoubtedly belongs to Archean.

       

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