北京怀柔地区第四纪地层划分与对比

    THE STRATIGRAPHIC DIVISION AND CORRELATION OF THE SURFICIAL QUATERNARY DEPOSITS IN THE HUIROU AREA, BEIJING

    • 摘要: 作者首次将怀柔地区第四纪地层,由老至新划分成五个地层单位。中更新统为坡、洪积物,下部浅红色角砾岩与亚粘土互层,上部红、黄红色含角砾亚粘土,厚8m。上更新统下部为洪积砾石层夹亚粘土,厚11.8m,测得热释光年龄7.1±0.36万年,6.6±0.32万年;中上部为冲积亚粘土及细砂层,夹泥炭数层,厚8.9m,含软体化石,并测得热释光年龄2.7±0.14万年,C14年龄1.93、1.72、1.54万年。全新统划分为以下三部分:下全新统为冲积细砂夹砂砾层,厚4.6m。局部为亚砂土及砂土层,厚2m,其泥炭夹层测得C14年龄9291±161年及6750±128年。中全新统为冲积物,上部亚粘土,中部黑色泥炭层,下部细砂及砂砾层,厚5.1m;测得C14年龄为4730—2976年。上全新统为冲积细砂、砂砾层,各地厚度不等,测得C14年龄为804±131年。在1∶5万怀柔幅测区内,除西北隅有少量的低山丘陵外,近百分之九十的面积为第四纪堆积平原。由于该区第四纪以来主要以沉降为主,故地表所出露的第四系主要为更新统中晚期地层。现对其划分和对比情况介绍如下。

       

      Abstract: For the first time the surficial Quaternary deposits in the Huirou axea. Beijing, are divided from older to younger into the following five stratigraphic units; Middle Pleistocene, Upper Pleistocene, Lower Holocene, Middle Holocene and Upper Holocene. (1) The Middle Pleistocene: it consists mainly of slope-wash and diluvial deposits, 8 m thick; its lower part is marked by alternating beds of light red breccias and mild clays, while its upper part red and yellowish red angular fragment-bearing mild clays. (2) The Upper Pleistocene: its lower part consists of diluvial gravels with mild clays, 11.8 m thick, with thermoluminescent ages of 71±3.6 Ka and 66± 3.2 Ka;its middle and uppei parts are made up of alluvial mild clays and fine sands with several peat beds, 8.9 m thick, yielding mollusk fossils, with a thermolu minescent age of 27±1.4 Ka and C14 ages of 19.3-15.4Ka. The Holocene may be divided into three paits. (3)The Lower Holocene: it is composed of alluvial fine sands with gravels, 4-6 m thick, and locally represented by sandy clays and clays, 2 m thick, in which the peat interbeds were measured to have C14 ages of 9.291±0.161 Ka and 6.750±0.128 Ka. (4) Middle Holocene: it is marked by mild clays in the upper, black peat beds in the middle and fine sands and gravels in the lower, 5.1m thick, with C14 ages of 4.730-2.976 Ka. (5)The Upper Holocone consists of alluvial fine sands and gravels, varying in thickness from place to place, having a C14 age of 8.64±0.131 Ka.

       

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