中国区域大地构造演化特征
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EVOLUTION OF REGIONAL TECTONICS OF CHINA
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摘要: 中国区域大地构造,空间上分异形成不同的构造区和构造带;时间上演化显示出不同的构造阶段。“区划性”和“阶段性”的结合,构成了中国区域大地构造基本特征。本文将着重讨论中国区域大地构造在时间上的演化。地质学和地球物理学的研究表明,大陆与大洋具有本质的区别。它不仅限于地壳,而且扩展至地幔一定深度;它不仅现代存在,而且地史上各个时代都有显示。区域大地构造的演化,实质上就是洋壳与陆壳的相互转化,其演化的基本特征是开裂与聚合有规律地出Abstract: The evolution of regional tectonics is actually transformation of oceanic (?)rust and continental crust. The fundamental characteristics of the evolution are regular combination of convergence and divergence and tectonic stages resulting from the combination. Eight tectonic stages may be distinguished for China’s regional tectonics; they are the Fuping, Luliang, Jinning, Caledo- nian, Hercynian, Indosinian, Yanshanian and Himalayan stages. These stages have not only general characteristics but also particular characteristics. This indicates that the development of regional tectonics is irreversible and shows the following regular chages with the passage of geologic time. 1. The style of tectonic deformation changed from ductile to brittle de- formation. 2. The manner of tectonic movement transformed from mainly conerv- gence to mainly divergence. 3. The system of tectonic evolution developed from the geosyncline- platform system to the plate system.