北京十三陵地区九龙山组的发现
DISCOVERY OF THE JIULONGSHAN FORMATION IN THE MING TOMBS AREA, BEIJING
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摘要: 一九二零年叶良辅在北京西山首建“九龙山系”;以后彭世福在一九五八年定为“九龙山组”。但在关沟以东及以北的十三陵地区,从未发现过“九龙山组”地层。一九八四年我们在这一地区通过填图,发现原划髫髻山组底部的一套地层不应属于髫髻山组,笔者将这套地层划为九龙山组。现将情况介绍如下。一、本区九龙山组层序主要分布在十三陵水库东西两侧,以东出露较好,出露厚度为154.89m。其层序如Abstract: This paper introduces the first discovery of the Jiulongshan Formation in the Ming Tombs area in Beijing and its geological significance. Its discovery indicates that this formation is also exposed in the Jundushan area in the Yanshan Mountains. The discovery of large amounts of intact fossils plants is a major breakthrough in respect of the Jiulongshan Formation in the Beijing area and even in the Yanshan area. Besides it is also verified that there are also manifestations of the Yanshanian movement in the Ming Tomb area.