黔南地区的栖霞组及其顶底界

    THE QIXIA FORMATION IN SOUTHERN GUIZHOU AND ITS UPPER AND LOWER BOUNDARIES

    • 摘要: 黔南下二叠统栖霞组为碳酸盐岩,地层发育完整,化石丰富,与上覆和下伏地层均为连续沉积,是研究栖霞组的良好地区之一。石油普查及区域地质调查所获资料为本区栖霞组的研究打下良好的基础。笔者根据已有资料及工作中所观察到的岩相化石特征及横向变化与沉积环境的关系,初步认为,本区栖霞组分为两区、三种类型,即开扩海台地碳酸盐区和浅海陆棚区,前者按照Misellina,Cancellina,Nankinella和Hayasakaia的发育程度分惠水沙子哨类型和晴隆花贡类型。第三类型称紫云晒瓦类型:该类型位于台地区与陆

       

      Abstract: The Qixia Formation in Southern Guizhou is of earliest Permian age. Actor- ding to the sedimentary facies, the formation may be divided into open-sea carbonate platform facie and shallow marine shelf facies. The carbonate platform facies is subdivisible into the Huoshui-Shazisha type and the Ginglong-Huagon type.There is a trough zone between the Platform and the shelf, which is named the Ziyun-Saiwa type. Fossils of the Qixia Formation include Misellina, Nankinella, Parafusvlina, Protomichelina, Wentzollophyllum, Yatsengia, etc. These genera first appeared in early Qixia time, but their morphologies are more primitive than those in late Qixia time; besides the fossils of early Qixia age are associated with those from the Maping Formation, such as Rogosofusulina. In late Qixia time there appeared new elements, for example, Pseudodotiolina and Caocellina.Thus early and late Qixia time may be distinguished.In this paper the Misellina claudine zone and the Wentzollophyllum volzi zone are used to mark the beginning of late Qixia-aged deposition.

       

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