黔南早石炭世牙形石及泥盆-石炭系界线

    THE EVONIAN-CARBONIFEROUS BOUNDARY BASED ON LOWER CARBONIFEROUS CONODONTS IN GUIZHOU

    • 摘要: 本文根据早石炭世牙形石、珊瑚、腕足等化石的对比研究,认为贵州独山及睦化一带的泥盆-石炭系界线应划在革老河组底部,主要依据如下:(1)者王组的牙形石Bispathodusaculeatus,B.anteposicornis,最早出现在晚泥盆末期的Wocklumeria带内;(2)者王组中Actinostroma,Pseudolebechia,Stromatoeerium等层孔虫的一些属种,与西欧晚泥盆世艾特隆层的分子极为相近;(3)革老河组产腕足,珊瑚、牙形石等,与上覆汤耙组的一些属种,具有密切的演化关系,但与其下伏者王组的属种却存在很大差异。因此,作者提出将泥盆-石炭系的分界线,置于革老河组Cystophrentis-compsite-Shuchertella组合带之底部。

       

      Abstract: On the basis of the correlation of conodont, brachiopod and coral fossils contained in EarlyCarboniferous strata of platform facies in Duoshan and basinal facies in Muhua, Guizhou, the au-thor holds that the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary should be placed at the base of the GedaoheFormation. The main grounds are as follows: (1) the conodonts Bispathodus aculeatus and B. an-teposicornis in the Zhewang Formation first appear in the terminal Late Devonian WocklumeiaZone; (2) the stromatoporoids Pseudolebechia cumpacta, Stromatocerium eximium and Actinostro-ma contortum occurring in the Zhewang Formation are very similar to those from the Etroeungti-am (Late Devonian) bed of Western Europe; (3) the brachiopods, corals and conodonts in theGelaohe Formation have a close phylogenetic relation with some taxa in the Tangbagou Formationbut are notably different from those in the underlying Zhewang Formation. Therefore, the authorsuggests that the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary should be placed at the base of theCystophrentis -Compsite-Shuchertella Zone.

       

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