Abstract: Here we make a brief introduction to the geological evolution and advantageous land and resources in Xiaoshan area,and analyze the historical missions we are facing.12 work fields are suggested,including basic geololgy,mineral resources,quaternary geology,engineering geology,external agent geological hazard,seismic geology,environmental geology,tour geology,agricultural geology and geo information.Methodology of geological study in the fields of tourism,environment and soil science is discussed.