云南维西地区中三叠世双峰式火山岩成因及其对金沙江弧盆形成演化的制约

    Petrogenesis of Middle Triassic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Weixi area, Yunnan Province and geological implication for the formation and evolution of the Jinshajiang arc-basin

    • 摘要: 金沙江缝合带及其西侧发育的岩浆活动记录了大洋俯冲-碰撞过程,是反演大洋演化的关键。江达-维西陆缘弧维西地区的中三叠世火山岩(崔依比组)在时空上构成独特的双峰式火山岩组合,以基性火山岩与大量酸性火山岩交互出现为主要特征,流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为244±1.3 Ma,表明崔依比组火山岩形成于中三叠世晚期。地球化学分析结果显示,玄武岩亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,Zr含量、Zr/Y值和(Th/Nb)N值低,兼具板内及弧火山岩的双重特性;流纹岩相对富硅,贫TiO2和MgO,具有较低的Al2O3,富集Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb等高场强元素,Sr、Ti均具有弱的负异常特征,也兼具有板内及弧火山岩的双重特性。综合认为,维西地区中三叠世崔依比组双峰式火山岩形成于与板块俯冲过程有关的板内伸展环境,是金沙江洋壳西向俯冲过程中板片断离导致区域伸展背景下岩浆活动的产物。

       

      Abstract: The magmatic activities developed in the Jinshajiang suture zone and its west side record the process of ocean subduction and collision, which is the key to the inversion of ocean evolution.The Middle Triassic volcanic rocks (Cuiyibi Formation) constitute a unique bimodal volcanic assemblage in space and time in the southern Jomda-Weixi continental arc, which is mainly characterized by the interaction of basic and acidic volcanic rocks.The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 244±1.3 Ma of rhyolite indicates that the Cuiyibi Formation volcanic rocks were formed in the Late Middle Triassic.The basalts are highly depleted in high field strength elements such as Nb, Ta and Ti, with low Zr content, Zr/Y and (Th/Nb)N values, which is similar to the geochemical characteristics of arc magma.The rhyolite are relatively rich in silicon, poor in TiO2 and MgO, and characterized by low Al2O3.The rhyolite are highly depleted in high field strength elements such as Nb.Sr and Ti show weak negative anomaly.They all have characteristics of intra-plate and arc volcanic rocks.Combined with previous studies, it is suggested that the bimodal volcanic rocks of the Cuiyibi Formation is the product of magmatic activity derived from plate fragmentation under the background of regional extension caused by the westward subduction of the Jinshajiang oceanic crust.

       

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