Abstract: Ecological sensitive areas, fragile areas, poor areas, geological disaster frequent areas are often superimposed in the regional space.A rural ecological restoration plan in Guizhou Province was taken as a case, on the basis of constructing the standard system of quantitative and differentiated evaluation of object elements, to fully evaluate background of natural ecological space.It is to comprehensively excavate the resources attributes such as humanities, industrial and mining relics, geological disasters and so on, implant the ecological industry in combination with the local characteristics, match the environmental color through plant planting, and satisfy the people's sense demand to the beautiful countryside.Based on the study on natural recovery law process, it aims to restore the function of regional ecosystem in minimum cost way, to promote the construction of beautiful villages, and to meet the local vision of getting rid of poverty.The sustainable and near-natural ecological planning analysis of "emphasizing nature, gathering humanity, developing industry and less intervention" is of great significance for our countryside to walk on an ecological road, a tourist road, an industrial road and an economic road.Meanwhile, it provides a new idea for the transformation of geological survey work in the new period.