东昆仑卡尔却卡地区中志留世A型花岗岩岩石成因及构造环境

    Petrogenesis and tectonic setting of Middle Silurian A-type granite in Kaerqueka area, East Kunlun

    • 摘要: 东昆仑造山带西部卡尔却卡地区出露大量似斑状二长花岗岩,对其展开岩相特征、锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学研究,结果显示,似斑状二长花岗岩年龄为425±2.3 Ma,表明其形成于中志留世。岩石具有高SiO2(69.0%~71.2%)和K2O(4.3%~5.54 %)含量,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Th和U),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta和Ti),强烈的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.51)特征。岩石较低的Cr、Ni含量(Cr=13.81×10-6~32.9×10-6,Ni=5.48×106~12.05×10-6)、低的Ce/Pb(2.01~4.19)和Nb/U(4.1~7.57)值,表明该岩体来自上地壳的部分熔融。岩体高10000Ga/Al值(3.22~3.42)、Zr+Nb+Ce+Y元素含量(459×10-6~656×10-6)和锆石饱和温度(827~881℃),表明其为A型花岗岩。构造图解和高的Y/Nb值(2.93~3.15)指示,该岩体为A2型花岗岩,形成于碰撞后伸展背景。结合区域岩浆岩的时空分布,表明东昆仑造山带从中志留世开始进入碰撞后伸展阶段。

       

      Abstract: A lot of porphyritic monzogranites are outcropped in the Kaerqueka area, west of the East Kunlun orogenic belt.Zircon U-Pb age and geochemistry of the porphyritic monzonites were studied.Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 425±2.3 Ma, indicating Middle Silurian.The rocks are characterized by high contents of SiO2(69.0%~71.2%) and K2O(4.3%~5.54%), enrichment of large ion lithophile element(Rb, K, Th and U), depletion of high field strength element(Nb, Ta and Ti), and strong Eu negative anomaly(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.51).Their lower content of Cr, Ni(Cr=13.81×10-6~32.9×10-6, Ni=5.48×10-6~12.05×10-6) and the lower Ce/Pb (2.01~4.19) and Nb/U(4.1~7.57) values indicate that they were originated from partial melting of the upper crust.The high ratio of 10000Ga/Al (3.22~3.42), high contents of Zr+Nb+Ce+Y(459×10-6~656×10-6) and zircon saturation temperature(827~881℃) imply they belong to A-type granite.Tectonic diagram and high Y/Nb ratio(2.93~3.15) indicate that they are A2 type granites, and were formed in the post-collision extension setting.Combined with the spatial and temporal distribution of magmatic rocks in the region, it is suggested that the East Kunlun Orogen entered the post-collision extension stage from the Middle Silurian period.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回