西藏洞错晚白垩世花岗闪长斑岩: 岩石圈拆沉的产物

    Late Cretaceous Dongco granodiorite porphyry, Tibet: Product of lithospheric delamination

    • 摘要: 班公湖-怒江缝合带是国内外备受关注的特提斯构造域的重要组成部分,可为恢复和反演特提斯洋构造演化提供重要依据。对南羌塘地块南缘洞错地区晚白垩世花岗闪长斑岩进行了详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学和Lu-Hf同位素研究。锆石U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素研究结果显示,该花岗闪长斑岩形成时代为74.1±1.1 Ma,εHft)值为4.5~6.9。全岩地球化学特征显示,其为高钾钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素,轻重稀土元素分馏较强,具弱负Eu异常;富集Rb、Th、U、K和Pb,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、La、Ce、P和Ti。该花岗闪长斑岩为加厚新生下地壳部分熔融的产物。在综合区域最新研究成果的基础上,认为该花岗闪长斑岩形成于后碰撞环境,为班公湖-怒江洋闭合后岩石圈拆沉的产物。

       

      Abstract: The Bangong-Nujiang suture zone is an important part of Tethyan tectonic domain, which is significant for revealing the evolution of Tethys Ocean, Tibet Plateau.The Late Cretaceous granodiorite porphyry in Dongco area from Southern Qiangtang terrane was selected to study petrology, zircon U-Pb age, Lu-Hf isotopic and whole-rock geochemistry.Zircon U-Pb dating and Lu-Hf isotopic analysis yields an age of 74.1±1.1 Ma, with positive εHf(t) values of 4.5~6.9.Geochemical data reveal that the granodiorite porphyry belong to high-K calc-alkaline series, enriched in light rare earth elements with weak negative Eu anomaly and strong fractionation between light and heavy rare earth elements.In spider diagram, it is enriched in Rb, Th, U, K and Pb, and depleted in Ba, Nb, Ta, La, Ce, P and Ti.It is inferred that the granodiorite porphyry was derived from partial melting of thickened juvenile lower crust.Combined with previous research, it is concluded that the Dongco granodiorite porphyry was emplaced in post-collision tectonic setting as the product of lithosphere delamination, postdating the closure of Bangong-Nujiang Ocean.

       

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