西藏冈底斯东段日多地区典中组火山岩年龄、地球化学特征及其构造环境

    Geochronology, geochemistry and tectonic setting of the Dianzhong Formation volcanic rocks in the Riduo area, Eastern Gangdese belt, Tibet

    • 摘要: 林子宗群火山岩为古近纪岩浆活动的典型代表,记录了印度与欧亚大陆碰撞造山过程。以冈底斯带东段日多地区林子宗群典中组火山岩为研究对象,对其基性和中酸性火山岩进行岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,典中组玄武岩、安山质晶屑凝灰岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为57.9±1.2 Ma和57.4±1.2 Ma。典中组火山岩为钙碱性-高钾钙碱性岩石,其中,基性火山岩表现为低SiO2(48.67%~49.34%)、富Al2O3(15.25%~18.59%)、MgO(3.76%~8.69%),轻稀土元素相对富集和正Eu异常(δEu=1.15~1.37)特征;中酸性火山岩具有高SiO2(54.92%~64.16%)、富Al2O3(15.85%~16.72%)、K2O(0.65%~2.14%),低MgO(1.34%~3.67%)的特征,轻稀土元素富集,呈现出弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.77~0.92)。两者不同程度富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式图均呈现出右倾、轻稀土元素富集型曲线。锆石Lu-Hf同位素结果显示,基性火山岩(玄武岩)εHft)值为4.86~8.97,中酸性火山岩(安山质晶屑凝灰岩)εHft)值为0.26~6.37。结合前人研究成果,认为西藏日多地区典中组火山岩形成于古新世印度-欧亚大陆碰撞对接的同碰撞阶段,基性火山岩主要源自消减板片流体交代上覆地幔楔部分熔融的产物,中酸性火山岩主要为新生地壳的部分熔融,上升过程中均受到不同程度地壳物质的混染。

       

      Abstract: The Linzizong Group is a typical Paleogene volcanic assemblage in the Gangdise belt, which records the orogenic history of subduction and collision between India and Eurasia.Zircon U-Pb chronology and Lu-Hf isotope studies were conducted on the Dianzhong Formation basic and intermediate volcanic rocks at the bottom of the Linzizong Group in the Riduo region of the Eastern Gangdese belt.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that ages of the Dianzhong Formation basalt and andesite crystalline tuff are 57.9±1.2 Ma and 57.4±1.2 Ma respectively, indicating that they were formed in the Late Paleozoic.Geochemically, the volcanic rocks generally belong to high-K(calc-alkaline) series.The basic volcanic rocks have low SiO2(48.67%~49.34%), high Al2O3(15.25%~18.59%) and high MgO(3.76%~8.69%).They are characterized by LREE enrichment and positive Eu anomalies(δEu=1.15~1.37).The intermediate volcanic rocks have high SiO2(54.92%~64.16%), high Al2O3(15.85%~16.72%), high K2O(0.65%~2.14%) and low MgO(1.34%~3.67%).They are relatively enriched in LREE and weak negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.77~0.92).Both volcanic rocks exhibit fractionated REE and rightward patterns, strong enrichment of LILE(Rb, Ba, Sr), and depletion of HFSE(Nb, Ta, Ti).The zircon εHf(t) values of the basic volcanic rocks range from 4.86 to 8.97, and the εHf(t) values of the intermediate volcanic rocks are from 0.26 to 6.37.Based on previous results, it is suggested that the Dianzhong Formation volcanic rocks in Riduo area were formed in the syn-collision tectonic setting of the collision between India and Eurasia.The basic volcanic rocks were mainly derived from the partial melting of overlying mantle wedge metasomatized by the fluids of subducting plate, while the intermediate volcanic rocks were originated from partial melting of the juvenile crust materials, both of which were influenced by the contamination of old crustal materials to various degrees.

       

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