海南省琼中县花岗岩地区含水层电性特征及地下水赋存规律

    Electrical characteristics and storage rules of groundwater in granite area of Qiongzhong County Hainan Province

    • 摘要: 海南省琼中县侵入岩分布广泛,历经白垩纪、侏罗纪、三叠纪、二叠纪侵入期,以花岗岩、花岗闪长岩为主。地质构造相对不发育,岩体完整性好,岩石结构致密,地下水富水性差异大,找水难度大。在地质调查、物探勘探、水文钻探相互验证的基础上,较系统地分析了花岗岩区断裂构造裂隙水、风化壳网状裂隙-孔隙水和接触带型基岩裂隙水3种地下水类型的赋存规律及含水层电性特征。研究结果表明,断裂构造裂隙水主要赋存于构造破碎带中,尤其是走向北西的张性或张扭性构造带中,一般富水性好,水量大;风化壳网状裂隙-孔隙水分布普遍,多赋存于沟谷或山间凹谷地貌的风化壳中,一般富水性差,水量小;接触带型基岩裂隙水主要赋存于花岗岩与沉积岩、花岗岩与变质岩、不同侵入期次花岗岩接触带上,富水性差异大。在视电阻率等值线断面上,花岗岩断裂构造裂隙水呈现为陡降低阻"条带"或"漏斗"状异常电性特征曲线;花岗岩风化壳网状裂隙-孔隙水呈现为"洼地"或"凹槽"状低阻电性特征;接触带型基岩裂隙水呈现为"层"或"带"状低阻电性特征曲线。

       

      Abstract: Intrusive rocks, mainly granite and granodiorite, are widely distributed in Qiongzhong County of Hainan Province.They were emplaced in Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic, and Permian.It is difficult to find groundwater because of the relatively underdeveloped structure, good integrity and dense structure of rocks and various water richness of groundwater.Based on the mutual verification of geological survey, geophysical exploration and hydrologic drilling, this paper systematically analyzes the electrical characteristics and storage rules of three types of groundwater (structural fissure water, weathered crust netted fissure-pore water and contact bedrock fissure water) in granite area.The research results show that structural fissure water mainly exists in the structural fracture zone, especially in NW-trending tensional structural zones with good water richness and large water volume.The weathered crust netted fissure-pore water is widely distributed, mostly in the weathering crust of gully or mountain valley landform with poor water richness and low water volume.The contact type bedrock fissure water is mainly distributed in the contact zone of granite and sedimentary rocks, granite and metamorphic rocks, and sub-granite of different stages, and its water abundance is greatly different.On resistivity isopleth section, the structural fissure water of granite is electrically characterized by "stripe" and "funnel" abnormal curves with steeply decreasing resistance, and the electrical characteristics of granite weathered crust netted fissure-pore water by "lowland" and "groove" shape low resistance electrical characteristics, and contact bedrock fissure water by "layer" and "band" shape with low resistance.

       

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