内蒙古北山造山带北带晚古生代地层时空格架的建立

    The establishment of Late Paleozoic stratigraphic framework in the northern belt of Beishan orogenic belt of Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 内蒙古北山造山带是研究中亚造山带时空演化的重要地区,也是天山造山带与兴蒙造山带对接的关键地区。长期以来,由于工作条件的制约,该地区研究程度相对薄弱,晚古生代地层格架混乱且矛盾。根据近年来在该地区完成的1:5万区调成果,通过晚古生代地层的区域分布、物质组成、时代归属等方面的系统梳理,并结合构造-岩浆配置和造山带结构的认识,重新建立了内蒙古北山地区黑鹰山地层分区晚古生代地层格架。重新划分和厘定出志留纪—泥盆纪雀儿山群红尖山组、碎石山组、清河沟组和圆锥山组,石炭纪绿条山组、白山组及二叠纪双堡塘组、金塔组,明确了雀儿山群为雀儿山陆缘弧环境形成的火山-沉积组合,包括晚志留世—中泥盆世红尖山组岛弧火山岩和碎石山组-清河沟组弧内盆地碎屑岩组合,以及晚泥盆世圆锥山组岛弧火山岩组合;石炭纪绿条山组、白山组形成于沟-弧-盆体系中,以红石山-百合山结合带为界南北具有明显的差异性:绿条山组北区为低成熟度的弧间盆地北缘滨浅海碎屑岩沉积,南区为成熟度较高的弧间盆地南缘滨浅海-半深海碎屑岩沉积;白山组北区为晚石炭世继承岛弧火山组合,南区为石炭纪陆缘弧火山组合。双堡塘组和金塔组为后碰撞-碰撞后的裂谷盆地沉积,具有下部碎屑岩、上部火山岩的二元结构,化石组合指示其时代为早—中二叠世。

       

      Abstract: The Beishan orogenic belt of Inner Mongolia is an important area for studying the spatial-temporal evolution of the central Asian orogenic belt and the key to the connection between the Tianshan orogenic belt and the Xingmeng orogenic belt.The restriction of poor working conditions for a long time has led to its relatively weak research, so people's understanding of the late Paleozoic stratigraphic framework is in a state of confusion and contradiction.On the basis of completing the 1: 50000 regional survey in recent years, through the study of regional distribution of the Late Paleozoic formation as well as the combing of composition and age ascription system comb, and in combination with the tectono-magmatic configuration and structure of the orogenic belt, the authors reestablished the Late Paleozoic stratigraphic framework of Heying Mountain stratigraphic division in Beishan region of Inner Mongolia.The authors made reclassification and identification of Hongjianshan Formation, Suishishan Formation, Qinghegou Formation and Yuanzhuishan Formation of Quershan Group in the Late Silurian-Middle Devonian period as well as Lütiaoshan Formation, Baishan Formation of the Carboniferous period, Shuangbaotang Formation and Jinta Formation of the Permian period.It is shown that the Quershan Group is a volcano-sedimentary assemblage of the island arc on the continental margin, including island arc volcanic rocks of Hongjianshan Formation and intracarc basin clastic rock assemblages of Suishishan Formation and Qinghegou Formation in Late Silurian-Middle Devonian period, and island arc volcanic assemblage of Yuanzhui Mountain in the late Devonian period.The Lütiaoshan Formation and Baishan Formation of Carboniferous were formed in the trench-arc-basin system with Hongshishan-Baiheshan junction as the boundary, and there exists obvious difference in the north and in the south.The northern area of the Lütiaoshan Formation is a low maturity littoral neritic clastic rock deposit on the northern margin of the inter-arc basin; the southern region is a relatively high maturity littoral shallow sea-semi-deep sea clastic rock deposit on the southern margin of the inter-arc basin.The northern part of Baishan Formation is the Late Carboniferous inherited island arc volcanic assemblage and the southern part is the Carboniferous continental margin mountain arc volcanic assemblage.Shuangbaotang Formation and Jinta Formation are post-collision and post-collision rift basin sediments.They have the dual structure of lower clastic rock and upper volcanic rock.According to the fossil assemblage, they were formed in the Early-Middle Permian period.

       

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