桂北罗城地区云煌岩成因——地球化学及U-Pb年龄约束

    The petrogenesis of minette from Luocheng of Northern Guangxi: Geochemistry and U-Pb geochronology

    • 摘要: 对桂北罗城地区云煌岩开展系统的地球化学研究及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得锆石U-Pb年龄为248 ±1 Ma。其富钾(K2O/Na2O=4.23~136.2),富碱(K2O+Na2O=6.86%~8.03%),钾的含量显著高于大陆地壳平均值,富集轻稀土元素及大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有较低的La/Nb值,Nb/U值低于洋中脊玄武岩、岛弧玄武岩及上地壳值,与全球平均俯冲沉积物接近,表明源区可能为早期俯冲交代作用形成的富集地幔。结合区域构造背景分析,推测桂北罗城地区云煌岩形成在中生代三叠纪(248±1 Ma)华南陆内岩石圈伸展减薄的背景下,软流圈上涌促使交代富集地幔发生部分熔融形成云煌岩岩浆,区域上NNE向的深大断裂为岩浆喷发提供通道。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, the authors conducted detailed study of geochemistry and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology of lamproites in Luocheng of northern Guangxi, and obtained a zircon age of 248±1 Ma, indicating that the lamprophyre magmatic activity in this area occurred during the Triassic.The potassium content of minette is significantly higher than average content of continental crust.The rock is characterized by rich potassium (K2O/Na2O=4.23~136.2) and alkali (K2O+Na2O=6.86%~8.03%) and enrichment of light rare-earth elements and large ion lithophile elements as well as depletion of high field strength elements with low La/Nb ratios, Nb/U ratio less than MORB, OIB and the value of the earth's crust, being close to average relevant values of global diving sediments.These results show that the source area might have been the enriched mantle formed by early subduction metasomatism.Combined with regional tectonic background analysis, the authors infer that the diagenetic process of minette from Luocheng in northern Guangxi was as follows:the intracontinental lithosphere of South China experienced stretching and thinning in Mesozoic Triassic (255.5±3.5 Ma), the upwelling of the asthenosphere caused the partial melting of the enriched mantle to form the minettes magma, and the NNE-trending deep fault in the region provided the channel for the magma eruption.

       

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