大兴安岭北段吉峰地区晚中生代花岗质岩石年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

    Geochronology and geochemistry of Late Mesozoic igneous rocks inJifeng area of Northern Da Hinggan Mountains and their tectonic significance

    • 摘要: 大兴安岭及其邻区广泛发育燕山期岩浆岩,其时空分布和成因类型对约束东北地区中生代构造演化具有重要意义。吉峰花岗-火山岩区位于大兴安岭北段,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄结果显示,该区岩浆活动可分为约145.2 Ma和约125.4~125.8 Ma两期;岩石地球化学结果表明,这2期岩浆岩均具有高SiO2、高Al2O3、高Na2O+K2O、高TZr、大离子亲石元素富集、高场强元素亏损等特征,大多数样品的Ga/Al×10000>2.6,Zr>250×10-6,岩石成因类型划属A型花岗岩。综合大兴安岭及其邻区170~100 Ma岩浆岩的时空展布和地球化学特征认为,第一期A型花岗岩可能受蒙古-鄂霍茨克构造体系域控制,为以挤压加厚为主、向伸展转换的构造背景下地壳底侵作用的产物;而第二期A型花岗岩可能为强烈拉伸环境下大兴安岭加厚地壳大规模拆沉的产物。

       

      Abstract: The Da Hinggan Mountains in Northeast China are typically characterized by extensive and large-scale Mesozoic magmatism.The temporal-spatial distribution and petrogenetic type of the magmatic rocks offer a potential method for constraining tectonic background and geodynamic mechanism.This paper reports the LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical data for the Late Mesozoic granitic rocks in Jifeng area of the Da Hinggan Mountains.U-Pb age data show that magmatism in Jifeng area can be subdivided into two stages:ca.145.2 Ma and ca.124.2~125.8 Ma.The magmatic rocks in two different stages show consistent geochemical characteristics of high SiO2 (66.88%~75.03%), high Al2O3 (13.26%~16.44%), high Na2O+K2O (7.35%~9.30%) and high zircon saturation temperature as well as enrichment of LILE and depletion of HFSE.What's more, most of samples display characteristics of Ga/Al×10000>2.6 and Zr> 250×10-6.These rocks were considered to be the highly-fractionated A-type granite, indicating a regional crustal extension background.In combination with a large number of precise geochronological data between 170~100 Ma published for the Da Hinggan Mountains and their vicinities in the last few years, the authors hold that the first stage A-type granites may be products of partial melting of the lower crust under the tectonic background of transformation from compression to extension controlled by Mongol-Okhotsk Tectonic Domain, while the second stage A-type granitic rocks might have resulted from delamination of thickened lower crust under the tectonic setting of strong stretching.

       

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