大兴安岭南段满都地区早白垩世二长花岗岩地球化学特征及成因

    Geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of Early Cretaceous monzonitic granite in theMandu area, southern Da Hinggan Mountains

    • 摘要: 对位于兴安地块的德勒哈达岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨岩石成因及地质意义。岩体由细粒斑状二长花岗岩、细中粒二长花岗岩2种岩性组成,锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为141.2±1.6 Ma和134.0±1.9 Ma,显示岩体为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。二者的地球化学特征相似,显示高硅、高分异指数、富钾、(弱)过铝质的特点,均富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素(LILE)及轻稀土元素(LREE),强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素,为高钾钙碱性系列的高分异I型花岗岩;具明显的壳源岩浆的特征。综合分析岩体形成于碰撞后的伸展环境,是古太平洋板块俯冲过程的岩浆记录。

       

      Abstract: The monzonitic granite pluton is located in the Xing'an block, southern Da Hinggan Mountains. The rocks are composed of fine-grained porphyry monzonitic granite and fine-medium-grained monzonitic granite. The zircon U-Pb ages are 141.2±1.6 Ma and 134.0±1.9 Ma, indicating that they are the product of magmatic activity in the Early Cretaceous. Their geochemical characteristics suggest that they are highly differentiated I-type granites of high potassium calc-alkaline series. They are rich in large ion lithophile elements, such as Rb, Th, K and light rare earth elements (LREE), and strongly depleted in Ba, Sr, P and Ti elements. These features are similar to geochemical characteristics of crustal granite.They were formed in a post-collision extensional environment and serve as a magmatic record of the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate.

       

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