华北地台北缘鞍山白家坟奥长花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及意义

    Geochemical characteristics and zircon U-Pb geochronology of the Baijiafen augamite granite in Anshan of the North China platform and its significance

    • 摘要: 太古宙TTG岩石的成因及年代学研究是理解前板块构造和板块构造开始及其演化过程的关键,是陆壳增生的重要标志,为太古宙地质体研究的热点和难点之一。对鞍山地区的白家坟岩体进行了地球化学研究和锆石U-Pb测年。数据结果显示,该岩体具有正片麻岩特征,Si、Na含量高,TFeO、MgO、CaO含量低,轻、重稀土元素分异程度低,且具有一定变化。稀土元素总量偏低(12.6×10-6~119.34×10-6),LREE/HREE值为8.98~13.11。微量元素富集K、Rb、Ba,亏损Nb、Ce、Zr、Sm、Ti、Y、Yb;K/Rb平均值为229.37,Rb/Sr平均值为0.58,Ba/Sr平均值为3.28,Y/Nb平均值为3.36。表明该岩体为岩浆作用的产物,也有部分为壳内再循环的产物或受到陆壳物质影响。测得207Pb/206Pb年龄加权平均值为3816±14Ma,锆石具有清晰的振荡环带结构,所有核部锆石分析点的Th/U值在0.05~0.54之间,具有岩浆锆石的特点,代表了白家坟奥长花岗质岩石的结晶时代。3613~3651Ma和3331Ma两组年龄数据代表早太古代的一次岩浆事件及重要的陆壳增生时期的热事件。

       

      Abstract: The genesis and chronology of Archaean TTG rocks is the key to understanding the problems concerning the beginning of the pre-plate tectonics and plate tectonics and their evolution process. It is an important sign of continental crust accretion and one of the hotspots and difficulties in the study of Archaean geologic bodies. Geochemical characteristics and zircon U-Pb dating of Baijiafen intrusion were studied in Anshan area. The data show that the rock mass has the characteristics of orthogneiss, with high Si, Na content, low TFeO, MgO, CaO content, low light and heavy REE content and some changes. The REE content of rocks is low, REE is 12.6×10-6~119.34×10-6 and LREE/HREE ratio is 8.98~13.11. Trace elements of rocks are characterized by enrichment of K, Rb and Ba and depletion of Nb, Ce, Zr, Sm, Ti, Y and Yb; K/Rb mean ratio is 229.37, Rb/Sr mean ratio is 0.58, Ba/Sr mean ratio is 3.28, and Y/Nb mean ratio is 3.36, suggesting that the rock mass is the product of magmatism, with a part being the product of intracrustal recycling or being affected by continental crustal materials. The weighted average age of 207Pb/206Pb is 3816±14Ma. The zircon has clear oscillating zonal structure. Th/U ratios of all core zircon analytical points range from 0.05 to 0.54. It has the characteristics of magmatic zircon and represents the crystallization age of Baijiafen trondhjemite. The age data of 3613~3651Ma and 3331Ma represent a magmatic event in the early Archaean and a thermal event in the important period of continental crust accretion.

       

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