甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带晚三叠世构造演化——来自理塘地区勇杰岩体地球化学、年代学的制约

    The tectonic evolution of the Garze-Litang ophiolite mélange zone in the Late Triassic: Constraints from geochronology and geochemistry of the Yongjie batholith in the Garze-Litang area

    • 摘要: 甘孜-理塘蛇绿混杂岩带是西南三江构造带的重要组成部分,经历了古特提斯构造体系的演化,形成完整的沟-弧-盆体系。义敦岛弧属甘孜-理塘弧盆系范畴,位于甘孜-理塘缝合带西侧。对义敦岛弧勇杰岩体开展详细的岩石学、地球化学、年代学研究,为甘孜-理塘洋盆晚三叠世构造演化研究提供新的证据。义敦勇杰岩体黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗质细晶岩的锆石UPb年龄分别为214.2±1.4Ma和206.2±1.8Ma,整体属高钾钙碱性弱过铝质花岗岩;稀土元素配分曲线具轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土元素相对平坦的特征,负Eu异常明显;微量元素表现为大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、U、K相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti亏损的特征,显示勇杰岩体黑云母二长花岗岩明显具俯冲型花岗岩的特征,而花岗质细晶岩具有碰撞型花岗岩的特征。总体反映晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋盆从俯冲至碰撞的地球动力学背景,应属理塘蛇绿混杂岩带碰撞造山过程的产物。

       

      Abstract: The Garze-Litang ophiolite mélange zone is an important part of the 'Three-River' orogenic belt in Southwest China, which experienced the evolution of paleo-Tethys and formed a complete trench-arc-basin system. The Yidun arc belongs to "the Garze-Litang arc basin system", located on the west side of the Garze-Litang suture zone. Petrological, geochemical and geochronological studies of the Yongjie batholith in the Yidun arc have provided new evidence for tectonic evolution of the GarzeLitang Ocean basin in the Late Triassic. The zircon U-Pb ages of the biotite adamellite and the granitic aplite are 214.2±1.4Ma and 206.2±1.8Ma, suggesting high-K calc-alkaline metaluminous to peraluminous rocks, with REE patterns displaying enriched LREE, flat HREE and obvious negative Eu anomaly, and trace elements showing relative enrichment of large iron lithophile elements Rb, Ba, Th, U and K and depletion of high field strength elements Nb, Ta, P and Ti. Geochemical characteristics show that the biotite adamellite of the Yongjie batholith has the obvious features of subducting granite, and the granitic aplite has the characteristics of collision granite. All these features suggest that the Garze-Litang Ocean basin had the geodynamic setting from subduction to collision in the late Triassic, and it should be the product of the collisional orogeny in the Garze-Litang ophiolite melange belt.

       

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