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冈底斯南带东段日多地区米忍岩体地球化学、年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

乔新星, 周斌, 韩奎, 潘亮, 王峰, 赵焕强

乔新星, 周斌, 韩奎, 潘亮, 王峰, 赵焕强. 2019: 冈底斯南带东段日多地区米忍岩体地球化学、年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义. 地质通报, 38(9): 1417-1430.
引用本文: 乔新星, 周斌, 韩奎, 潘亮, 王峰, 赵焕强. 2019: 冈底斯南带东段日多地区米忍岩体地球化学、年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义. 地质通报, 38(9): 1417-1430.
QIAO Xinxing, ZHOU Bin, HAN Kui, PAN Liang, WANG Feng, ZHAO Huanqiang. 2019: Geochemistry, chronology and zircon Lu-Hf isotopic characteristics of the Miren rocks in Riduo area of east part of Southern Gangdise belt and their geological significance. Geological Bulletin of China, 38(9): 1417-1430.
Citation: QIAO Xinxing, ZHOU Bin, HAN Kui, PAN Liang, WANG Feng, ZHAO Huanqiang. 2019: Geochemistry, chronology and zircon Lu-Hf isotopic characteristics of the Miren rocks in Riduo area of east part of Southern Gangdise belt and their geological significance. Geological Bulletin of China, 38(9): 1417-1430.

冈底斯南带东段日多地区米忍岩体地球化学、年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

基金项目: 

中国地质调查局项目《西藏日多地区1:5万区域地质调查》 121201010000150014

详细信息
    作者简介:

    乔新星(1989-), 男, 本科, 工程师, 从事区域地质调查、地球化学研究工作。E-mail:dbxxqz@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P591;P597+.3

Geochemistry, chronology and zircon Lu-Hf isotopic characteristics of the Miren rocks in Riduo area of east part of Southern Gangdise belt and their geological significance

  • 摘要:

    日多地区米忍岩体位于冈底斯南带东段,2件锆石U-Pb测年样品显示其形成年龄为54.9±1.6Ma和48.6±0.5Ma,岩石SiO2含量为60.18%~71.53%,全碱含量为5.85%~7.49%,K2O/Na2O值为0.58~1.05,里特曼指数在1.79~2.30之间,属钙碱性岩石,A/CNK值为0.85~0.95,投图显示为准铝质岩石,具有I型花岗岩的特征。岩石轻稀土元素及大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Ba、Th、U)相对富集,重稀土及高场强元素(Nb、P、Hf、Ti)相对亏损,弱负Eu异常,具火山弧岩浆岩地球化学特征。176Hf/177Hf平均值为0.282945,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄较年轻(613~719Ma),εHf(t)值为2.74~10.47,表明其岩浆源区以新生地壳的部分熔融为主或有地幔物质参与了成岩过程,据C/MF-A/MF投图分析,可能为基性或铁镁质岩浆底侵,导致中下地壳的物质发生熔融,这些特征均表明,日多地区始新世花岗闪长岩的形成可能与新特提斯洋板片的回转、断离有关。

    Abstract:

    The Miren rock in the Riduo Area is located in the eastern part of southern Gangdise belt. Zircon U-Pb dating of two samples reveals that the formation ages are 54.9±1.6Ma and 48.6±0.5Ma, and SiO2 content of the rock is 60.18%~71.53%, total alkali content is 5.85%~7.49%, K2O/Na2O ratio is 0.58~1.05, and Liteman index (σ) is 1.79~2.30, suggesting calc-alkaline rocks, with A/CNK value being 0.85~0.95. The diagram shows a quasi-aluminous rock with characteristics of type I granite. The light rare earth and large lithosphere ionic elements (Rb, K, Ba, Th, and U) are relatively enriched, and the characteristics of heavy rare earth and high-field strength elements (Nb, P, Hf, Ti) are relatively depleted with weak negative Eu anomalies, showing features of volcanic arc magma. The ratio of 176Hf/177Hf is 0.282819~0.283036, 0.282945 on average. The Hf isotope two-stage model is younger (613~719Ma) and the εHf(t) value is between 2.74 and 10.47, indicating that the magma source area was part of the new genetic crust. Melting or mantle material was involved in the rock-forming process. According to C/MF-A/MF mapping analysis, it may be basic or iron-magnesian magmatic intrusion, resulting in melting of material in the middle and lower crust. The formation of the Riduo granodiorite may have been related to the rotation and separation of the Neo-Tethys plate.

  • 致谢: 感谢陕西省矿产地质调查中心边小卫、李新林等教授级高工和陕西省区研院韩芳林教授级高工对本项目野外工作的热情指导,陕西省地质规划研究中心周斌、陕西省矿产地质调查中心韩奎两位工程师在撰写过程给予很大帮助,审稿专家提出很多宝贵意见,在此一并表示感谢。
  • 图  1   日多地区大地构造位置(a)及区域地质简图(b)(据参考文献修改)

    JSSZ—金沙江缝合带;LSSZ—龙木错-双湖缝合带;BNSZ—班公湖-怒江缝合带;SNMZ—狮泉河-纳木错蛇绿混杂岩带;LMF—洛巴堆-米拉山断裂带;YZSZ—印度-雅鲁藏布江缝合带;STDS—藏南拆离系;Pt1-2N—念青唐古拉岩群;J1-2y—叶巴组;J-K—包括多底沟组、林布宗组、楚木龙组、塔克那组和设兴组;K1b—比马组;E1-2L—林子宗群;Q—第四系;★—测年样位置及年龄;F1—米拉山口逆冲推覆带;F2—沃卡脆韧性剪切带

    Figure  1.   Tectonic position (a) and geological map (b) of Riduo area

    图  2   日多地区米忍岩体野外露头(a、b)及镜下照片(c、d)

    Pl—斜长石;Pth—条纹长石;Kfs—钾长石;Qtz—石英;Am—角闪石;Bt—黑云母

    Figure  2.   Outcrop (a, b) and microscopic (c, d) photos of Miren rocks in Riduo area

    图  3   日多地区米忍岩体TAS图解[21](a)和SiO2-K2O图解[22](b)

    Figure  3.   TAS (a) and SiO2-K2O (b) diagrams of Miren rocks in Riduo area

    图  4   日多地区米忍岩体A/CNK-A/NK图解(a)[23]和(b)K2O-NaO2图解[24]

    Figure  4.   A/CNK-A/NK (a) and K2O-NaO2 (b) diagrams of Miren rocks in Riduo area

    图  5   日多地区米忍岩体球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分型式图(a)和原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图(b)

    (球粒陨石数据据参考文献[17];原始地幔数据据参考文献[23])

    Figure  5.   Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a) and primitive mantle normalized spider diagram (b) of Miren rocks in Riduo area

    图  6   日多地区米忍岩体锆石阴极发光(CL)图像及测点位置

    (实线圆圈表示U-Pb测点,虚线圆圈表示Lu-Hf测点,数字代表测点号及206Pb/238U年龄(Ma))

    Figure  6.   CL images and analyzing locations of zircons from Miren rocks in Riduo area

    图  7   日多地区米忍岩体锆石U-Pb谐和图(a)及206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值图(b)

    Figure  7.   Zircon concordia diagram (a) and 206Pb/238U age weighted average value diagram (b) of Miren rocks in Riduo area

    图  8   日多地区米忍岩体锆石t-εHf(t)图解(a)和tDM2统计直方图(b)

    Figure  8.   Diagram of t-εHf(t) (a) and histogram of tDM2(b) for Miren rocks in Riduo area

    图  9   日多地区米忍岩体C/MF-A/MF源区判别图解(a)及构造环境判别图解(b、c)

    WPG—板内花岗岩;VAG—火山弧花岗岩;syn-COLG—同碰撞花岗岩;ORG—洋脊花岗岩

    Figure  9.   C/MF-A/MF discrimination diagram(a)and tectonic discrimination diagrams(b, c)of Miren rocks in Riduo area

    图  10   冈底斯东段始新世构造-岩浆演化模式图(据参考文献[44]修改)

    Figure  10.   Eocene tectonic-magmatic evolution pattern of the eastern Gangdise belt

    表  1   日多地区米忍岩体主量、微量和稀土元素分析数据

    Table  1   Major, trace and rare earth element compositions of Miren rocks in Riduo area

    样品编号D4253/1D0204/1D6015/1D2271/1D0499/1D6422/1D6436/1
    SiO262.1567.4671.5362.4163.6960.1863.88
    Al2O315.9314.8313.4015.2715.3416.1715.25
    TFe2O36.474.463.226.135.897.046.04
    MgO2.351.470.772.602.442.882.46
    CaO4.962.952.734.704.475.334.45
    Na2O3.663.884.713.753.143.483.15
    K2O2.193.612.712.933.262.633.31
    P2O50.190.160.080.150.140.240.14
    MnO0.130.080.090.120.110.120.11
    TiO20.810.610.400.590.570.910.59
    烧失量0.791.030.270.630.810.640.71
    总计99.63100.5499.9199.2899.8699.62100.09
    K2O/ Na2O0.600.930.580.781.040.761.05
    Σ1.792.291.932.301.982.172.00
    DI76.8865.8865.8562.4883.7959.3866.3
    SI11.1916.9917.2916.506.8618.5316.84
    A/CNK0.950.910.850.920.860.890.90
    La30.333.971.624.636.239.037.6
    Ce58.967.312249.563.977.569.2
    Pr7.257.4412.85.847.449.517.73
    Nd28.027.843.322.228.236.726.3
    Sm5.785.126.584.995.47.465.46
    Eu1.461.231.581.191.31.831.25
    Gd5.24.435.444.344.966.685.06
    Tb0.90.690.740.710.751.020.73
    Dy4.4343.053.623.95.33.76
    Ho1.060.840.680.80.881.180.88
    Er2.682.331.982.142.343.032.25
    Tm0.40.320.320.340.390.490.39
    Yb2.752.482.212.332.543.222.47
    Lu0.360.40.320.370.40.50.4
    Y3024.720.624.125.334.524.6
    P9536775158206901172587
    Sr386330339347368405355
    Ba428507714483440515400
    Zr17717719984.9104221104
    Rb67.910676.893.611081.4113
    Th7.078.213.810.531.911.642.2
    U1.311.70.8234.382.176.87
    Nb8.4217.87.6813.49.1215.39.21
    Hf1.066.911.11.041.211.531.33
    Ta0.820.920.80.720.820.830.77
    ΣREE179.47182.98293.2147.07183.9227.92188.08
    LREE/HREE2.763.557.302.803.443.083.64
    (La/Yb)N9.8110.227.577.9023.248.6910.92
    (La/Sm)N4.274.333.183.387.023.374.45
    (Gd/Yb)N1.481.621.541.562.041.721.69
    δEu0.790.770.780.810.810.790.73
    Th/Yb5.8622.247.984.5511.066.3830.25
    注:主量元素含量单位为%,微量和稀土元素含量单位为10-6
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   日多地区米忍岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb同位素分析结果

    Table  2   LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb isotopic data of zircons from Miren rocks in Riduo area

    分析点含量/10-6Th/U同位素比值年龄/Ma
    PbThU207Pb/206Pb207Pb/235U206Pb/238U207Pb/206Pb207Pb/235U206Pb/238U
    D0204-1-012.30130.0160.882.140.043830.010530.047880.011610.007970.000264711512
    D0204-1-022.1384.8062.021.370.045060.006380.051660.007530.008130.00022517521
    D0204-1-031.6059.3042.041.410.051120.007800.059030.009340.008350.00023256309589541
    D0204-1-041.9974.7361.371.220.047920.008890.051800.009310.008110.0003095389519522
    D0204-1-051.5553.0953.420.990.049880.007430.059730.008570.009090.00027191311598582
    D0204-1-062.0871.8764.751.110.045630.004290.058790.006320.009050.00026586582
    D0204-1-071.4561.9275.310.820.115710.010140.072590.006110.004690.000201891159716301
    D0204-1-081.4755.3646.341.190.048850.009150.064210.012600.009380.000291393936312602
    D0204-1-0910.74360.72168.732.140.123310.019480.197090.039130.010250.00042200628318333663
    D0204-1-102.80128.4281.771.570.051720.008980.056670.009330.008020.00025272356569512
    D0204-1-111.4255.7146.691.190.057350.012380.064560.014200.008760.000275064156414562
    D0204-1-122.3687.7666.411.320.055940.007820.064690.008410.008430.00028450319648542
    D0204-1-131.8365.4058.941.110.052050.010370.051180.012790.008370.000512874005112543
    D0204-1-143.0497.5194.711.030.029200.005600.036880.007400.010100.00028377652
    D0204-1-152.7567.7558.331.160.130190.009610.201040.017560.011540.00048210213018615743
    D0204-1-162.7196.7892.071.050.000000.000000.052320.008590.008320.00034528532
    D0204-1-172.8983.2462.581.330.081170.049340.084510.045770.008460.0002712268808243542
    D0204-1-184.17165.06146.941.120.059760.008850.065930.007440.008390.00022594326657541
    D0204-1-191.8769.1068.681.010.043070.014020.050600.016560.007930.000345016512
    D0204-1-201.6446.7141.461.130.064260.015560.087410.023080.009850.000477504978522633
    D0204-1-211.4351.4644.761.150.056010.012570.065490.014170.008910.000314544336414572
    D0204-1-221.6263.4353.291.190.051020.007770.063180.009960.009230.000252433186210592
    D0204-1-232.83120.9873.611.640.046700.007070.059720.009250.009640.0003135326599622
    D0204-1-242.81101.4866.371.530.056300.006780.074650.008980.009850.00031465269738632
    D0204-1-251.9973.2565.811.110.050430.007570.057710.008670.008490.00025213315578552
    D0204-1-262.89113.0170.901.590.045050.011100.053840.013230.008490.000245313552
    D0204-1-271.6350.3244.071.140.053820.011480.060920.012870.008610.000293654186012552
    D0204-1-283.10111.9196.601.160.048840.006740.055260.006850.008590.00028139296557552
    D0204-1-291.7762.0556.571.100.060360.009500.070730.010880.008600.000296173446910552
    D0204-1-301.4753.5147.481.130.051410.010390.056280.010720.008210.000312614725610532
    D2271-1-0112.93454.74458.200.990.048830.005660.049220.005470.007460.00017139252495481
    D2271-1-027.23318.13311.421.020.044540.011330.045550.011330.007390.000314511472
    D2271-1-036.28352.21316.301.110.072280.034830.037710.036630.007730.000699947563836504
    D2271-1-0412.81487.61555.000.880.047590.004270.048270.004270.007410.0001680200484481
    D2271-1-0514.52487.01576.020.850.046010.004200.046680.003940.007510.00016464481
    D2271-1-0621.46782.84796.980.980.047150.003550.050280.003840.007700.0001558170504491
    D2271-1-0714.86531.33547.430.970.086430.046550.050130.008530.007710.000211348791508491
    D2271-1-086.59302.13299.781.010.056490.015360.050440.013740.007430.000244725115013482
    D2271-1-0918.59650.14571.681.140.047440.004710.049910.004790.007740.0001878222495501
    D2271-1-1017.62625.43652.630.960.047820.004970.048410.005250.007360.00017100220485471
    D2271-1-1128.911250.91916.961.360.046310.004300.046630.004030.007470.0001813220464481
    D2271-1-1210.02355.94376.330.950.048060.006980.051130.007240.007620.00023102311517491
    D2271-1-1313.49581.85419.231.390.050660.007360.050880.006860.007450.00017233298507481
    D2271-1-1499.434785.101917.082.500.047520.001870.051150.002010.007840.000167689512501
    D2271-1-1513.99451.56485.180.930.047910.007220.053330.008080.008320.0003095322538532
    D2271-1-168.34310.14312.870.990.038030.010500.044170.014130.007740.000224414501
    D2271-1-1727.121148.15679.001.690.049380.004040.057280.005200.008660.00048165181575563
    D2271-1-1813.71546.36433.971.260.048970.005390.050730.005390.007760.00016146241505501
    D2271-1-1922.72694.60647.131.070.045840.008050.049420.008290.007810.00025498502
    D2271-1-2025.23755.58817.030.920.077660.006530.081930.007120.007670.000181139169807491
    D2271-1-2111.05447.91370.701.210.048490.009490.053360.010560.008120.000201244045310521
    D2271-1-2219.61881.08624.441.410.047310.003720.048230.003710.007440.0001565178484481
    D2271-1-239.72362.06351.351.030.047130.007560.047360.007530.007500.0001658341477481
    D2271-1-2411.40465.90530.570.880.047200.005370.050050.005650.007590.0001561248505491
    D2271-1-2513.46514.88490.811.050.047240.005560.048460.005700.007500.0001961259486481
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   日多地区米忍岩体锆石Hf同位素组成分析结果

    Table  3   Hf isotopic data of zircons from Miren rocks in Riduo area

    样品号t/Ma176Yb/177Hf176Lu/177Hf176Hf/177HfεHf(0)εHf(t)(176Hf/177Hf)itDM1/MatDM2/MafLu/Hf
    D0204-1-0151.20.042282060.000920.0011940670.00002610.2828190.00001991.72.70.282817859616.6949.9-0.964045
    D0204-1-0252.20.040380350.0003810.0011679990.000009860.28289850.00002024.55.60.282897361503.0769.3-0.96483
    D0204-1-0353.60.022714280.00006740.0006517010.000001340.28295290.00001826.47.60.282952247419.7644.0-0.980376
    D0204-1-0452.10.025569680.0002320.0007528140.000005470.28286950.00001713.44.60.282868767538.3834.1-0.977332
    D0204-1-0658.10.059825620.0002780.0017494380.000008510.2829330.00001995.76.90.282931102461.0689.0-0.947322
    D0204-1-0860.20.023765530.0001010.0006853010.000002810.28294550.00001876.17.40.28294473430.5656.8-0.979365
    D0204-1-1051.50.064526030.001270.0017950060.00003630.28289580.00002054.45.40.282894074515.5777.1-0.94595
    D0204-1-1156.20.021670350.00007710.0006260350.000001360.28290460.00001824.75.90.282903942487.3751.8-0.981149
    D0204-1-1254.10.044132580.0003330.0012455860.00001030.28291190.00001924.96.10.282910641484.9738.0-0.962494
    D0204-1-1353.70.023367320.0002270.0006699590.000005150.28290740.00001994.85.90.282906728483.9747.1-0.979827
    D0204-1-1653.40.036003780.0001420.0010622790.000004220.28291810.00001755.26.30.28291704473.8723.9-0.968013
    D0204-1-1853.90.047900060.0002860.0013871010.000007090.28293770.00001755.97.00.282936304449.8679.9-0.958232
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-03
  • 修回日期:  2018-07-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-08-15
  • 刊出日期:  2019-09-14

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