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华北地块东北缘红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石

王成龙, 刘雪松, 张梅生

王成龙, 刘雪松, 张梅生. 2019: 华北地块东北缘红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石. 地质通报, 38(7): 1089-1094.
引用本文: 王成龙, 刘雪松, 张梅生. 2019: 华北地块东北缘红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石. 地质通报, 38(7): 1089-1094.
WANG Chenglong, LIU Xuesong, ZHANG Meisheng. 2019: Palynological fossils from the Yingzuilazi Formation in Hongmiaozi Basin, northeastern margin of North China Block. Geological Bulletin of China, 38(7): 1089-1094.
Citation: WANG Chenglong, LIU Xuesong, ZHANG Meisheng. 2019: Palynological fossils from the Yingzuilazi Formation in Hongmiaozi Basin, northeastern margin of North China Block. Geological Bulletin of China, 38(7): 1089-1094.

华北地块东北缘红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石

基金项目: 

中石油吉林油田公司科研项目《吉林中南部区域地层划分及对比》 JLYTJS11W23FW2275

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王成龙(1988-), 男, 博士, 讲师, 从事古生物学与地层学研究。E-mail:841082952@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P534.53;Q914

Palynological fossils from the Yingzuilazi Formation in Hongmiaozi Basin, northeastern margin of North China Block

  • 摘要:

    报道华北地块东北缘地区红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组的孢粉化石,建立了Cicatricosisporites-Abietineaepollenites-Piceites组合,该组合的主要特征为:以裸子类双气囊花粉和海金沙科孢子为主,含一定量裸子类无气囊花粉,未见被子类花粉,孢粉组合特征可与松辽盆地沙河子组对比。一些具有早白垩世时代意义的孢粉化石,如Cicatricosisporites sp.,Cicatricosisporites undulatesCicatricosisporites implexus的出现,表明鹰嘴砬子组的地质时代为早白垩世。根据孢粉化石资料,推测华北地块东北缘地区在鹰嘴砬子组沉积时期古植被面貌以松科和杉科组成的松柏类针叶林为主,林下生长着真蕨类。古气候相当于湿润-半湿润的亚热带气候。

    Abstract:

    This paper reports the palynological fossils found from the Yingzuilazi Formation in Hongmiaozi Basin on the northeastern margin of North China Block, and recognizes a palynological assemblage named Cicatricosisporites-Abietineaepollenites-Piceites. This assemblage is characterized by the dominance of disaccites gymnosperm pollen and Lygodiaceae spore and the moderate abundance of pollen without sacci, with no angiosperm pollen found. The characteristics of this palynological assemblage can be correlated with those of Shahezi Formation in Songliao Basin. The geological age of Yingzuilazi Formation is considered to be Early Cretaceous, as shown by the existence of some typical Early Cretaceous palynological fossils, such as Cicatricosisporites sp., Cicatricosi-sporites undulates and Cicatricosisporites implexus. On the basis of the composition of this assemblage, the authors hold that, during the deposition period of Yingzuilazi Formation, the vegetation was mainly Pinaceae and Taxodiaceae coniferous forests, with a few understory Filicales, the climate was of subtropical zone, and the environment probably had humid or semi-humid features on the northeastern margin of North China Block.

  • 致谢: 中生代孢粉地质学相关问题得到大庆油田万传彪老师的指导,中石化华东分公司周山富老师在本文写作过程中赠予了大量的孢粉学学习资料,在此一并致谢。
  • 图  1   研究区地质简图

    1—第四系;2—小南沟组;3—三棵榆树组;4—亨通山组;5—林子头组;6—鹰嘴砬子组;7—果松组;8—侯家屯组;9—古生界;10—元古宇;11—太古宇;12—燕山期花岗岩;13—燕山期正长岩;14—整合界线;15—不整合界线;16—逆断层;17—走滑断层;18—性质不明断层;19—推测断层;20—剖面位置;21—采样位置

    Figure  1.   Sketch geological map of the study area

    图  2   新宾县红庙子乡鹰嘴砬子组实测剖面

    1—凝灰质粗砂岩;2—钙质细砂岩;3—钙质粉砂岩;4—凝灰质粉砂岩;5—泥质粉砂岩;6—粉砂质泥岩;7—粉砂质页岩;8—凝灰质页岩;9—页岩;10—泥灰岩;11—安山岩;12—玄武岩;13—孢粉化石;K1l—林子头组;K1y—鹰嘴砬子组;K1g—果松组

    Figure  2.   Measured section of Yingzuilazi Formation in Hongmiaozi Town, Xinbin County

    图版Ⅰ  

    鹰嘴砬子组典型孢粉化石:1. Cicatricosisporites sp.; 2. Cicatricosisporites undulates; 3. Cicatricosisporites implexus; 4~7. Inaperturopollenites sp.; 8. Abietineaepollenites sp.; 9~11. Pinuspollenites sp.; 12~13. Piceites sp.; 14. Pseudopicea sp.; 15. Piceaepollenites sp.; 16. Psophosphaera sp.

    图版Ⅰ.  

    表  1   红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石名单及数量统计

    Table  1   Taxonomic composition and content of palynological fossils from the Yingzuilazi Formation in the Hongmiaozi Basin

    化石名称 PYZ-3 PYZ-5
    数量 数量(百分含量)
    蕨类孢子Spore 3 15(16.30%)
    无突肋纹孢(未定种)Cicatricosisporites sp. 4(4.35%)
    波唇无突肋纹孢Cicatricosisporites undulates Yu et Miao, 1983 1(1.09%)
    交错无突肋纹孢Cicatricosisporites implexus Yu, 1984 1(1.09%)
    棒瘤孢(未定种)Baculatisporites sp. 2(2.17%)
    紫萁孢(未定种)Osmundacidites sp. 3(3.26%)
    三角粒面孢(未定种)Granulatisporites sp. 1 2(2.17%)
    难以定名的蕨类孢子 2 2(2.17%)
    裸子类花粉Gymnosperm Pollen 11 77(83.70%)
    苏铁粉(未定种)Cycadopites sp. 1(1.09%)
    雪松粉(未定种)Cedripites sp. 3(3.26%)
    单束松粉(未定种)Abietineaepollenites sp. 3 11(11.96%)
    双束松粉(未定种)Pinuspollenites sp. 1 7(7.61%)
    云杉粉(未定种)Piceaepollenites sp. 5(5.43%)
    罗汉松粉(未定种)Podocarpidites sp. 2(2.17%)
    皱球粉(未定种)Psophosphaera sp. 3(3.26%)
    无口器粉(未定种)Inaperturopollenites sp. 1 6(6.52%)
    克拉梭粉(未定种)Classopollis sp. 1(1.09%)
    古松柏粉(未定种)Paleoconiferus sp. 2(2.17%)
    原始松柏粉(未定种)Protoconiferus sp. 1(1.09%)
    原始松粉(未定种)Protopinus sp. 1(1.09%)
    拟云杉粉(未定种)Piceites sp. 8(8.70%)
    假云杉粉(未定种)Pseudopicea sp. 1 5(5.43%)
    原始云杉粉(未定种)Protopicea sp. 1(1.09%)
    四字粉(未定种)Quadraeculina sp. 1(1.09%)
    球形粉(未定种)Spheripollenites sp. 6(6.52%)
    不能定属的双气囊花粉 3 7(7.61%)
    难以定名的裸子类花粉 2 6(6.52%)
    合计 14 92(100%)
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-17
  • 修回日期:  2018-10-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-08-15
  • 刊出日期:  2019-07-14

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