西藏隆子县邦卓玛金矿床成矿模式与找矿模型

    Metallogenic model and prospecting pattern of the Bangzhuoma gold deposit in Longzi County, Tibet

    • 摘要: 邦卓玛金矿是藏南冈底斯-喜马拉雅金锑多金属成矿带最具找矿潜力的矿床之一,分析和研究邦卓玛地区金矿床成因、成矿模式对于确定该区成矿类型及进一步找矿具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。收集邦卓玛地区金矿床成矿大地构造背景、区域地层、构造、岩浆岩等方面的资料,对该区的地层和岩浆岩地球化学特征与含矿性进行了分析。研究表明,邦卓玛金矿床以上三叠统涅如组为容矿地层和初始矿源,早白垩世中基性侵入岩和古近纪、新近纪的酸性侵入岩体提供热能、动能和部分成矿物质。其次,从地层、岩浆岩、构造、氢氧硫铅同位素等方面对控矿因素和矿床成因进行分析,初步圈定了5个金矿体,揭示了成矿物质和成矿流体来源。综合分析认为,该矿床属浅成低温热液型矿床。在上述基础上,初步建立了该矿床的成矿模式和综合找矿模型。

       

      Abstract: The Bangzhuoma gold deposit is one of the most potential deposit for prospecting in Gangdise-Himalaya Au-Sb polymetallic metallogenic belt of southern Tibet. The analysis and study of the genesis and metallogenic model of the Bangzhuoma gold deposit have important guiding and reference significance for defining the mineralization type and carrying out the further oreprospecting work. After collecting the geological data of the Bangzhuoma gold deposit, such as ore-forming tectonic background, regional strata, geological structure and igneous rocks, the authors analyzed geochemical characteristics and ore-bearing potential of the host strata and igneous rocks in this area. The results show that the Upper Triassic strata seem to have been its host rocks which might have provided initial ore source, and the medium-basic intrusive rocks of Early Cretaceous and the acid intrusive rocks of Neogene provided thermal energy, kinetic energy and some ore-forming materials. In addition, the ore-controlling factors and ore deposit genesis of the deposit were analyzed systemically in the aspects of strata, magmatic rocks, structure and H-O-S-Pb isotopes. Five orebodies were delineated preliminarily, and the sources of ore-forming materials and fluids were revealed. Based on the results obtained, the authors hold that the Bangzhuoma gold deposit bears low temperature shallow-seated hydrothermal features. The metallogenic model and prospecting pattern of this ore deposit were established on the basis of the above-mentioned study.

       

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