黔湘桂交界地区南华系划分——基于连续完整的贵州从江县黎家坡南华系剖面

    Subdivision of the Nanhuan System in Guizhou-Hu'nan-Guangxi border area based on the well-reserved Nanhuan System section in Lijiapo, Congjiang County, Guizhou Province

    • 摘要: 南华系大致对应国际上的成冰系。但是,到目前为止仍未能确定其层型剖面,内部划分更是存在较多分歧。寻找南华系层型候选剖面尤为重要与迫切。为此,通过1:5万地质调查,在贵州省从江县黎家坡地区找到了一条层序完整、沉积连续、厚度巨大、分层标志明显、顶底界线清楚的南华系剖面。基于该剖面初步研究成果,结合对湘黔桂交界区、湘西北、峡东等地区其他南华系剖面的实地考查资料,综合分析近年前人关于南华系的研究成果,以完整的南华大冰期发展演化过程为线索,对南华系内部划分进行了初步尝试。根据黎家坡南华系剖面南华大冰期沉积记录,将其从下向上依次划分为长安冰期、富禄间冰期、南沱冰期。明确提出南华系可进一步划分为3个统:下统对应长安冰期沉积序列,中统对应富禄间冰期沉积序列,上统对应南沱冰期沉积序列。为中国南华系内部划分提供了一种更合乎逻辑的方案。这一研究成果对成冰系的划分提供了不可多得的资料,将丰富成冰系的研究信息。

       

      Abstract: Previous researchers failed to specify the stratotype section of 'Nanhuan System', and its internal division still has many divergences. China Geological Survey began to look for Nanhuan stratotype boundary system through 1:50000 regional geological survey. Through this work, the authors found a section in Lijiapo area, Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, which is characterized by well-reserved sequence, sedimentary succession, huge sedimentary thickness, clear layer and clear top to bottom line. Based on investigation of the section, field work in this aspect conducted in Guizhou-Hu'nan-Guangxi border area, northwestern Hu'nan and eastern Sanxia and other research results obtained recent years, and guided by complete development process of Nanhuan Great Ice Age, the authors have divided tentatively the interior of the Nanhuan System. According to sedimentary record of Lijiapo Nanhuan section, the Nanhuan great ice age is divided upward into Chang'an ice age, Fulu interglacial age and Nantuo ice age. The Nanhuan System can be further divided into three series:lower series corresponding to Chang'an ice age sedimentary sequence, middle series corresponding to Fulu ice age sedimentary sequence, and upper series corresponding to the Nantuo ice age sedimentary sequence. The results obtained by the authors have provided a more logical plan for dividing the internal Nanhuan System.

       

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