大兴安岭中部石场山侵入体锆石U-Pb定年及构造意义

    Zircon U-Pb dating and tectonic significance of Shichang-shan pluton in central Da Hinggan Mountains

    • 摘要: 对大兴安岭中部石场山侵入体进行了同位素年代学及岩石地球化学研究。测年结果表明,石场山侵入体似斑状细粒(细中粒)二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为201.69±0.72Ma和202.09 ±0.69Ma,表明该侵入体是晚三叠世侵位形成的。岩石学及地球化学成分显示其属于碱性、过铝质系列花岗岩。岩石具有高硅、富碱、高铁镁比、贫钙、贫镁和低钛特征。稀土元素配分曲线呈现“海鸥式”分布特征,显示强烈的负Eu异常。微量元素特征显示具有较高的Zr、Yb和Y含量,较低的Sr、B含量,微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示明显的Sr、Ba和Ti负异常。以上特征表明,石场山侵入体为铝质A型花岗岩。岩石具有高的Rb/Sr值和Rb/Nb值,显示壳源岩浆的成分特征。综合分析表明,本区似斑状细粒(细中粒)二长花岗岩为低压下长英质地壳部分熔融的产物。根据岩石构造环境判别,结合区域构造演化,认为似斑状细粒(细中粒)二长花岗岩为受前造山期控制下的伸展、裂解作用形成的。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, the authors conducted geochronologic and geochemical studies of the Shichangshan pluton in central Da Hinggan Mountains. Zircon U-Pb dating demonstrates that the weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages for the zircons from the monzonitic granite are 201.69±0.72Ma (MSWD=0.04) and 202.09 ±0.69Ma (MSWD=0.12), suggesting late Triassic emplacement. Petrology and geochemistry show that it is of the alkaline and peraluminous series. The monzonitic granite is characterized by high SiO2 (73.77~77.69), high alkali (Na2O+K2O=6.7%~8.81%), high TFeO/MgO (7.24~45.57, 15.87 on average), low CaO (0.13%~1.01%), low MgO (0.08%~0.32%) and TiO2 (0.08%~0.31%). The monzonitic granite is characterized by a "sea-gull" REE pattern, significant negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.04~0.61, 0.23 on average), depletion of Sr (18.31×10-6~67.91×10-6), Ba(50.07×10-6~265.5×10-6) and enrichment of Yb (5.09×10-6~17.33×10-6), Zr (91.34×10-6~192.26×10-6) and Y(35.44×10-6~113.07×10-6), suggesting that it is A-type granite. The high Rb/Sr ratios (ranging from 3.92 to 21.69, 10.14 on average) and Rb/Nb ratios (ranging from 13.9 to 54.8, 22.1 on average) of the rock indicate a crustal origin. A comprehensive analysis shows that the monzonitic granite was formed by low pressure felsic crust partial melting. In Na2O-K2O diagrams, it belongs to A-type granite. The Rb-(Y+Nb), Rb-(Yb+Ta), Nb-YCe diagrams in combination with regional tectonic evolution suggest that the monzonitic granite was formed in a post-orogenic setting.

       

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