内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗坤都地区满克头鄂博组火山岩形成时代与地球化学特征

    Formation age and geochemical characteristics of volcanic rocks in Manketou'ebo Formation in Kundu area of Ar Horqin Banner, Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 内蒙古赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗坤都地区满克头鄂博组火山岩为一套酸性火山熔岩与火山碎屑岩组合。用LA-ICP-MS技术测得流纹质晶屑凝灰岩中锆石的206Pb/238U年龄值为157.7±1.2Ma,时代为晚侏罗世晚期。地球化学分析结果显示,满克头鄂博组凝灰岩具有高Si、Al,低Ca、Mg的过铝质碱性火山岩特点,稀土元素配分曲线呈平缓右倾型,并具有明显的负Eu异常;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K和高场强元素Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti,反映火山岩为壳源成因类型。凝灰岩锆石εHft)=+2.6~+8.6,二阶段Hf模式年龄为590~925Ma,反映其源区物质主要为早古生代—新元古代增生的年轻地壳物质。满克头鄂博组凝灰岩具有A2型花岗岩特征,指示火山岩形成于造山后伸展环境,可能与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合造山后的岩石圈伸展作用密切相关。

       

      Abstract: Volcanic rocks of Late Jurassic Manketou'ebo Formation in Kundu area of Inner Mongolia are mainly composed of a series of acid lava and volcaniclastic rocks. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age is 157.7±1.2Ma (MSWD=0.39, n=26), which indicates its eruption in the late Late Jurassic. The geochemical analysis shows that these tuffs are peraluminous alkaline volcanic rocks with high Si, Al, low Ca, Mg, with the REE pattern gently inclined to the right and exhibiting negative Eu anomaly. The characteristics of trace elements suggest that the volcanic rocks are enriched in LILE (such as Rb and K) and HFSE (such as Th and U), and depleted in HFSE such as Nb and Ti, which implies that the source rocks are of crust genetic type. The zircons of the tuffs have εHf(t) values ranging from+2.6 to+8.6, with two-age Hf model age being 590~925Ma, which suggests that the magma for these volcanic rocks was derived from the newly accreted Early Paleozoic-Neoproterozoic juvenile crustal materials. The tuffs of Manketou'ebo Formation possess the characteristics of A2-type granites, indicating that they were formed in a post-orogenic extensional environment, which was possibly related to the lithosphere extension after the closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean.

       

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