西藏错龙错晚三叠世粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征

    Zircon U-Pb geochronology and petro-geochmistry of the Late Triassic coarse grained porphyaceous monzonitic granite in Cuolong Co, Tibet

    • 摘要: 对出露于冈底斯中带偏西部错龙错地区原划为早白垩世的粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩进行了较系统的岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学研究。结果表明,该地区粗粒巨斑二长花岗岩的成岩年龄为212.6±2.7Ma,属晚三叠世。岩石为高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,具高SiO2、K2O的特征。Al2O3含量为13.18%~16.26%,铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.96~1.33(平均值为1.11),为准铝质-过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素总量在182.99×10-6~324.34×10-6之间,轻稀土元素明显富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,δEu值变化于0.38~0.57之间,具明显的负Eu异常。微量元素富集K、Rb、Th和相对亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti,具有类似造山后花岗岩的微量元素特征。该类岩石的地球动力学背景应为班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲有关的由挤压向伸展转变的同碰撞向后碰撞的过渡阶段。

       

      Abstract: Lithology, LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age, and geochemistry of coarse grained porphyaceous monzonitic granite from Lower Cretaceous Cuolong Co area in the west of the middle Gangdise granitoid belt were studied in detail in this paper. The results show that magma zircons from coarse grained porphyaceous monzonitic granite yielded a weighted mean age of 212.6±2.7Ma, indicating Late Triassic. The rock is shoshonitic or high K calc-alkaline and relatively rich in Si2 and K2O. Al2O3 content is between 13.18% and 16.26%, A/CNK ratios vary from 0.96 to 1.33 (1.11 on average), displaying peraluminous characteristics. Total rare earth element values are between 182.99×10-6 and 324.34×10-6. Trace element ratio spider diagram displays apparent enrichment of light rare earth elements, depletion of heavy rare earth elements, δEu variation between 0.38 and 0.57, and sharp negative Eu anomalies. Trace elements are characterized by enrichment of K, Rb, Th and depletion of Ba, Nb, Sr, P, Ti, similar to features of orogenesis granite. Geodynamic analysis of rock background shows that it was most likely associated with a back-arc setting in response to conversion from compression to stretching related to the southward subduction of the Bangong Co-Nujiang oceanic lithosphere.

       

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