北山石板井地区英云闪长岩-石英闪长岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、成因及对古洋盆俯冲作用时限的制约

    Zircon U-Pb age and petrogenesis of tonalite-quartz diorite in the Shibanjing area, central Beishan orogenic belt, and its constraint on subduction of the ancient oceanic basin

    • 摘要: 北山造山带中部石板井地区出露早古生代英云闪长岩-石英闪长岩体。用LA-ICP-MS技术测得该岩体石英闪长岩中锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为464.4±2.1Ma。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,岩石属钙碱性至高钾钙碱性、准铝质I型花岗岩。通过岩石成因分析,英云闪长岩-石英闪长岩体为来自地壳的岩浆与来自深部的亏损地幔岩浆,在高压(> 1.5GPa)、低温(719~792℃)条件下,经不均匀混合作用形成,同时有俯冲流体的加入,残留相为石榴子石+金红石(无角闪石)。岩石富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素,显示出典型岛弧型花岗岩的地球化学特征。微量元素构造环境判别图进一步证明,岩体形成于岛弧环境。与南侧的红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井古生代洋盆构成“沟-弧”体系,表明红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井古洋盆在中奥陶世晚期已经向北俯冲,该洋盆闭合时限应晚于中奥陶世。

       

      Abstract: The Early Paleozoic Yingyun diorite-quartz diorite is exposed in the Shibanjing area of central Beishan orogenic belt. In this paper, LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the rock mass was conducted, and the 206Pb/238U average age is 464.4±2.1Ma. According to geochemical data, the rocks belong to the calc-alkaline to high potassium calc-alkaline, quasi-aluminous I type granite. In view of its petrogenesis, the authors hold that the magma source of tonalite-quartz diorite was formed by mixed magma from the crust and magma from the depleted mantle under the conditions of high pressure(>1.5GPa) and low temperature(719~792℃), with the residual minerals of garnet+ruble (without amphibole). Moreover, trace element composition is characterized by enrichment of large ion lithophile ele-ments (LILEs), such as Rb, Ba, Th, U and K, and depletion of high field strength elements(HFSEs), Ta, Nb, P, and Ti, showing the geo-chemical features of the typical island arc granite. It is further proved that the rock mass was formed in an island arc environment on the discriminant map of trace elements tectonic environment. It constitutes "oceanic trench-arc" system with the south side of the Hongli-uhe-Niuquanzi-Xichangjing Paleozoic oceanic basin, indicating that the Hongliuhe-Niuquanzi-Hidangjing Paleozoic basin had sub-ducted northward in the late Middle Ordovician. The closure time of the ocean basin should be later than Middle Ordovician.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回