桂东北苗儿山张家花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征

    Geochronology and geochemistry of the Zhangjia granitic pluton in the Miaoershan uranium orefield, Northeastern Guangxi Province

    • 摘要: 对张家岩体乍古田矿床及张家矿床的2件赋矿围岩样品,开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得乍古田矿床赋矿围岩形成年龄为218.0±1.4Ma,张家矿床赋矿围岩形成年龄为226.8±5.7Ma。另外,对张家岩体8件样品的主量、微量元素及Sr-Nd同位素分析测试显示,张家花岗岩富硅(SiO2=74.35%~76.29%)、高铝(Al2O3=12.54%~14.03%)、高碱(Na2O+K2O=6.95%~9.17%)、低镁(MgO=0.34%~0.45%)、低钙(CaO=0.68%~1.03%)、低钛(TiO2=0.106%~0.18%),属高钾钙碱性花岗岩;富集Rb,亏损Ba、Sr,Rb/Sr值高,属于低Ba-Sr花岗岩;轻稀土元素富集,负Eu异常;富U(平均21.5×10-6),Th/U值低(平均1.63),有利于铀矿化;(87Sr/86Sr)i高(约0.7247),低εNdt)值(平均-13.95),二阶段Nd模式年龄为2.07~2.19Ga。张家花岗岩属于强过铝质S型花岗岩,可能是华夏板块古元古代基底变泥质岩经部分熔融形成的。

       

      Abstract: Two samples were collected near the Zhagutian uranium ore deposit and Zhangjia uranium ore deposit respectively to carry out LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb isotopic dating. The analytical result demonstrates that the formation age of the host rock in the Zhagutian uranium ore district is 218.0±1.4Ma, whereas the formation age of the host rock in the Zhangjia uranium ore district is 226.8±5.7Ma. Furthermore, the Zhangjia granite is characterized by high SiO2 (74.35%~76.29%), Al2O3 (12.54%~14.03%) and (Na2O+K2O) (6.95%~9.17%), but low MgO (0.34%~0.45%), CaO (0.68%~1.03%) and TiO2 (0.106%~0.18%), so it belongs to high-K calc-alkaline series granite. The Zhangjia granite is rich in Rb, and poor in Ba, Sr with high Rb/Sr ratio, so it belongs to low Ba-Sr granite series. The granite is rich in LREEs with negative Eu anomalies. Meanwhile, The granite is rich in U (21.5×10-6 on average)with low Th/U ratio (1.63 on average), so it is very favourable for uranium mineralization. The granite has high (87Sr/86Sr)i (~0.7247), low εNd (t) (-13.95 on average) and its two-stage Nd isotopic model ages are (2.07~2.19Ga). The Zhangjia granite belongs to strongly peraluminous S-type granite. It probably originated from partial melting of Proterozoic sedimentary metamorphic rocks.

       

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