西藏冈底斯中西段主碰撞期成矿事件——德新矿区花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄证据

    Metallogenesis of the main collisional period in mid-western Gangdise:Zir-con U-Pb geochronology of the granite porphyry in Dexin deposit, Tibet

    • 摘要: 德新银铅锌矿床位于拉萨地块中部隆格尔-工布江达断隆带中段,是冈底斯银铅锌多金属成矿带上典型的热液型矿床之一。区内的铅锌矿化主要赋存于围岩裂隙和花岗斑岩中。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法对区内含矿花岗斑岩进行年龄测定,获得206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为57.7±0.5Ma(MSWD=1.6,n=15),代表花岗斑岩及与之相关的铅锌矿化形成年龄。综合区域地质背景,认为德新矿区与花岗斑岩有关的铅锌矿化形成于印度-亚洲大陆主碰撞时期,与纳如松多隐爆角砾岩型铅锌矿属同一岩浆成矿系统,冈底斯中西段存在(近)主碰撞阶段成矿事件。

       

      Abstract: The Dexin Ag-Pb-Zn deposit, located in the Longgeer-Gongbujiangda fault-block uplift belt at the center of Lhasa Ter-rane, is one of the representative hydrothermal type deposits in the Gangdise Ag-Pb-Zn polymetallic ore-forming belt.The Pb-Zn mineralization dominantly occurs in the fractures of wall rocks and the granitic porphyries.Zircons from the ore-bearing granitic por-phyry in Dexin were measured by the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating method, which yielded a weighted average 206Pb/238U age of 57.7±0.5Ma (MSWD=1.6, n=15) that represents the formation age of the granitic porphyries and the Pb-Zn mineralization in the granitic porphyries.With a comprehensive analysis of geological background, it is concluded that the Pb-Zn mineralization associated with the granitic porphyries in Dexin and the cryptoexplosive breccia type Pb-Zn mineralization in Narusongduo were formed by the same magmatic metallogenic system, and there were many magmatic-metallogenic events near/in the main Indian-Asian collisional period in the mid-west part of Gangdise.

       

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