桂北新寨强过铝质花岗岩的岩石成因及其构造意义——来自年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素的制约

    Constraints of geochemistry, geochronology and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes on the Xinzhai peralu-minous granite in northern Guangxi:implications for petrogenesis and tectonic significance

    • 摘要: LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,桂北新寨花岗岩形成于中奥陶世(465±2Ma)。该花岗岩的地球化学特征表现为化学成分较均一,具有高硅(SiO2=68.54%~74.57%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.61%~8.31%)、更富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.77~2.35)、强过铝质(A/CNK=1.09~2.39)和富集大离子亲石元素而亏损高场强元素等特征,属于S型花岗岩。新寨花岗岩具有比较均一的Sr、Nd同位素组成(ISr=0.71137~0.71328,ε Ndt)=-7.89~-7.26)。锆石Hf同位素组成为:(176Hf/177Hf)i=0.28232~0.28252,εHft)=-6.18~+0.61,Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄TDM2变化于1.67~2.11Ga之间。元素及Nd-Sr-Hf同位素分析结果显示,新寨花岗岩可能源自古元古代地壳变质泥岩的部分熔融,在成岩过程中有少量幔源组分的参与。新寨S型花岗岩可能是广西运动第二幕在桂北地区的岩石学响应,为早古生代构造-岩浆群事件的建立提供了新证据。

       

      Abstract: LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that the Xinzhai granites, emplaced in northern Guangxi, were generated in Mid-dle Ordovician (465±2Ma).These granites are characterized by uniform silicon content (SiO2=68.54%~4.57%), enrichment of alkali val-ues and considerable enrichment of K values (K2O+Na2O=7.61%~8.31%, K2O/Na2O=1.77~2.35), concentration of peraluminous (A/CNK=1.09~2.39) and high large ion lithophile elements (LILE)(e.g., Rb, K, Th) but relative depletion of high field-strength el-ements (HFSE)(e.g., Nb, Ta, P, Ti) and Sr.They belong to S-type granite.Granitic samples have homogeneous Sr-Nd isotope compositions (ISr=0.71137~0.71328, ε Nd (t)=-7.89~-7.26).Zircon Hf isotope compositions of the Xinzhai granites have relatively wide ranges (176Hf/177Hf=0.28232~0.28252, εHf(t)=-6.18~+0.61, TDM2=1.67~2.11Ga).The authors hold that the Xinzhai granites were likely generated by partial melting of Paleoproterozoic metapelite, with the addition of small amounts of mafic magma mantle-derived material.The Xinzhai S-type granites might have been the petrological response to the second activity of the Kwangsian orogen in northern Guangxi, which provided new evidence for the establishment of the Early Paleozoic tectonic-magma events in South China.

       

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