准噶尔盆地阜北地区下侏罗统三工河组二段成岩作用及成岩相

    Diagenesis and diagenetic facies of 2nd member of Lower Juriassic Sangonghe Formation in Fubei area, Junggar Basin

    • 摘要: 利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X-衍射、物性、压汞等分析化验资料,对阜北地区下侏罗统三工河组二段储层岩石学特征、物性及孔隙结构特征、成岩作用、成岩矿物、成岩环境、所处成岩阶段、成岩演化序列、成岩相等进行研究。结果表明,阜北地区三工河组二段储层砂岩现今已进入中成岩B期,主要发育压实压溶、胶结、溶蚀等成岩作用,压实作用和胶结作用是孔隙度降低的主要原因,溶蚀作用形成的次生孔隙在一定程度上改善了储层物性。根据成岩作用类型和强度、成岩矿物及其对储层物性的影响,划分出3种成岩相:中等压实弱胶结弱溶蚀相、中等压实中等胶结中等溶蚀相、中等压实强胶结中等溶蚀相,其中,中等压实弱胶结弱溶蚀相和中等压实中等胶结中等溶蚀相为有利成岩相带。

       

      Abstract: Based on the study of casting thin sections, scanning electron microscope analysis, X-ray diffraction, physical property analysis, and mercury intrusion porosimetry, the authors studied the diagenesis and diagenetic facies of the reservoir of 2nd member of Lower Jurassic Sangonghe Formation in Fubei area. The reservoir has experienced compaction, pressure solution, cementation and corrosion, and is now in the stage B of middle diagenetic stage. The decrease of porosity is mainly caused by compaction and cementation. Secondary pores resulting from corrosion can improve the physical property of the reservoir to some extent. According to such factors as diagenesis, diagenetic minerals and their effects on the reservoir, three types of diagenetic facies were recognized, namely facies with medium compaction, weak cementation and corrosion, facies with medium compaction, medium cementation and corrosion, facies with medium compaction, strong cementation and medium corrosion, among which the first two are the favorable diagenetic facies.

       

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