莱州湾南岸HLL01孔磁性地层定年

    Magnetostratigraphic chronology of Borehole HLL01, south coast of Laizhou Bay

    • 摘要: 亚洲大陆边缘海在区域能量与物质交换及气候与环境演化中扮演了关键的角色,而磁性地层学方法是建立年代框架的有效手段。过去对于渤海地区的长钻孔研究主要集中在渤海湾及其北岸,莱州湾地区尚未有较长的公开发表的钻孔。利用莱州湾南岸新近钻取的孔深452m的HLL01孔沉积物样品,进行了详细的磁性地层学研究。结果表明,①HLL01孔共有272块样品用于建立钻孔的磁性地层序列,可识别出10个正极性时段和9个负极性时段;②通过与国际标准极性年表的对比,确定HLL01孔记录了正极性亚时C3An.2n~C1n(布容正极性时)的沉积,钻孔底部位于C3An.2n,年龄约为6.6Ma;③钻孔内中、上新世的界线位于340m,上新世与更新世的界线位于140m;④通过与渤海湾及其北岸的研究成果对比,发现莱州湾自晚中新世以来的环境演化过程与之存在一定的差异性。

       

      Abstract: Asian marginal seas have played an important role in modulating regional energy and material exchanges and deriving climatic and environmental evolutions. As an effective method, magnetostratigraphy establishes reliable geochronological framework, which is critical for reconstructing long-term history of climatic and environmental changes in the past. Due to the fact that the previous long-term records were mainly located in the west and north Bohai Sea, a new Borehole HLL01, drilled in the Laizhou Bay with a length 452m, was studied. The main results are as follows: ①The HLL01 magnetostratigraphy, containing 272 samples with reliable ChRMs and 10 normal and 9 reverse magnetozones, were identified. ②Comparing with the ATNTS2012, the HLL01 magnetostratigraphy recorded C3An.2n to C1n chrons, and its bottom age was about 6.6Ma. ③Boundaries between the Miocene and Pliocene and between the Pliocene and Pleistocene were located at the depth of 340m and 140m, respectively. ④Through comparison with the previous results from the west and north Bohai Sea, it is inferred that in the period since the Late Miocene the area around the Bohai Basin was predominated by thermal subsidence, but the environmental histories in various subunits were different.

       

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