基于多元对应分析的国家地质公园综合价值及分类

    Research on comprehensive value and classification of national geoparks based on multiple correspondence analysis

    • 摘要: 目前地质公园的分类难以针对具有多重价值属性的各类地质公园提出行之有效的分类管理模式。提出基于综合价值的国家地质公园分类模式,建立了国家地质公园综合价值评价指标,通过问卷调查与小组讨论获取了35个国家地质公园的量化综合价值评价指标数据,应用多元对应分析对量化数据进行统计处理,最后将35个国家地质公园分为禀赋型地质公园、生态型地质公园、成熟型地质公园、均衡型地质公园和发展型地质公园五大类,为国家地质公园分类管理提供依据。

       

      Abstract: Classification of geoparks at present is generally based on such single factors as discipline, genetic type, geological feature and function. The purposes are to meet the demand for scientific research and evaluation of tourism resources. Such a classification can hardly offer effective management of various types of geoparks with multiple properties of value. This study puts forward a new classification management mode based on the comprehensive value of national geoparks. The comprehensive value evaluation index of national geopark was established, and quantitative data of 35 national geoparks were acquired through the questionnaire and group discussion, followed by a multiple correspondence analysis for statistical processing. Finally the 35 national geoparks were grouped into 5 types, i.e., endowment type geopark, ecological type geopark, mature type geopark, balanced type geopark, and developmentoriented type geopark, which provide evidence for classified management of national geoparks in China.

       

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