内蒙古塔尔气地区花岗斑岩的形成时代与岩石成因

    The ages and petrogenesis of granite porphyry in Tarqi area, Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 通过对内蒙古塔尔气地区花岗斑岩的野外地质特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征的研究,讨论了该地区花岗斑岩的形成时代和成因机制。锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学结果表明,塔尔气地区花岗斑岩形成于早白垩世136.5~126.4Ma;花岗斑岩具有高硅、富碱,弱过铝质(A/CNK=1.0~1.29),分异程度高的特点,属于高钾钙碱性系列,相对富集轻稀土元素和部分大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U、K),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、P)。锆石Hf同位素组成表明,花岗斑岩具有较高的εHf(t)值(+7.19~+7.29),二阶段模式年龄为851~569Ma,暗示其可能起源于新元古代-早古生代期间从亏损地幔增生的地壳物质的部分熔融。结合区域地质资料分析,塔尔气花岗斑岩与研究区白音高老组火山岩可能为同期岩浆活动的产物,形成于伸展的构造环境。

       

      Abstract: Based on geological characteristics, zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical features, the authors studied the ages and petrogenesis of granite porphyry in Tarqi area. The zircon U-Pb ages (136.5~126.4Ma) indicate that the granite porphyry was formed in Early Cretaceous. An analysis of geochemical data shows that the granite porphyry is characterized by high silica, rich alkali, weakly peraluminous attribute (A/CNK=1.0~1.29) and high differential degree, suggesting high-kcalc-alkaline series. It is also enriched in LILE (Rb, Th, U, K) and LREE, and depleted in HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti, P). The zircon Hf isotope data indicate that the granite porphyry has εHf(t) values of +7.19~+7.29, and the model ages (TDM2) of two stages are from 851Ma to 569Ma, which implies that the granite porphyry might be derived from the partial melting of the crustal substance from depleted mantle during Neoproterozoic-Early Palaeozoic. According to the regional geological data, Taerqi granite porphyry and Baiyingaolao volcanic rocks in the study area may be the products of contemporaneous magmatism, and were probably formed in an extensional environment.

       

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